Triple
T1608085
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mercia |
E34551
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Penda of Mercia
Penda of Mercia was a powerful 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king known for expanding Mercian dominance in central England and for remaining a staunch pagan during the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
|
E182999
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penda of Mercia | Statement: [Mercia, notableRuler, Penda of Mercia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penda of Mercia Context triple: [Mercia, notableRuler, Penda of Mercia]
-
A.
Ealhswith
Ealhswith was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon noblewoman best known as the wife of King Alfred the Great and the mother of several English kings and queens.
-
B.
Edward the Elder
Edward the Elder was a 10th-century king of the Anglo-Saxons who significantly expanded and consolidated his father's realm, laying foundations for the later kingdom of England.
-
C.
Ealdgyth
Ealdgyth was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman of the 11th century, known primarily as the mother of Edward the Exile and thus a link in the lineage of the English royal house before the Norman Conquest.
-
D.
Æthelberht of Wessex
Æthelberht of Wessex was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon king who ruled Wessex and Kent and was part of the royal dynasty that laid foundations for the later unification of England.
-
E.
Saint Oswald
Saint Oswald was a 7th-century king of Northumbria and Christian martyr renowned for promoting Christianity in Anglo-Saxon England.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penda of Mercia Triple: [Mercia, notableRuler, Penda of Mercia]
Generated description
Penda of Mercia was a powerful 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king known for expanding Mercian dominance in central England and for remaining a staunch pagan during the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penda of Mercia Target entity description: Penda of Mercia was a powerful 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king known for expanding Mercian dominance in central England and for remaining a staunch pagan during the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
-
A.
Ealhswith
Ealhswith was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon noblewoman best known as the wife of King Alfred the Great and the mother of several English kings and queens.
-
B.
Edward the Elder
Edward the Elder was a 10th-century king of the Anglo-Saxons who significantly expanded and consolidated his father's realm, laying foundations for the later kingdom of England.
-
C.
Ealdgyth
Ealdgyth was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman of the 11th century, known primarily as the mother of Edward the Exile and thus a link in the lineage of the English royal house before the Norman Conquest.
-
D.
Æthelberht of Wessex
Æthelberht of Wessex was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon king who ruled Wessex and Kent and was part of the royal dynasty that laid foundations for the later unification of England.
-
E.
Saint Oswald
Saint Oswald was a 7th-century king of Northumbria and Christian martyr renowned for promoting Christianity in Anglo-Saxon England.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885fea6a481909fe83ba6441f1774 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a9096e45408190b99e51df5b4a1cee |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad51c2f038819093690bff46056939 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad52ebf6a08190b870e3e02d22ea69 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad5341856881909a31b4cee958e843 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:45 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.