Triple

T16077053
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sam Nunn E390003 entity
Predicate coFounded P104 FINISHED
Object Nuclear Threat Initiative
The Nuclear Threat Initiative is a nonprofit organization focused on preventing catastrophic attacks with nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons by promoting global security and nonproliferation efforts.
E1192535 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nuclear Threat Initiative | Statement: [Sam Nunn, coFounded, Nuclear Threat Initiative]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nuclear Threat Initiative
Context triple: [Sam Nunn, coFounded, Nuclear Threat Initiative]
  • A. International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
    The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) is a global civil society coalition that advocates for the elimination of nuclear weapons and was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its role in promoting the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.
  • B. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies
    The James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies is a leading research and education institution dedicated to preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction through analysis, training, and policy engagement.
  • C. Nuclear Information and Resource Service
    Nuclear Information and Resource Service is a nonprofit advocacy and information organization that campaigns against nuclear power and nuclear weapons while promoting sustainable, renewable energy alternatives.
  • D. National Counterproliferation Center
    The National Counterproliferation Center was a U.S. intelligence community organization responsible for coordinating efforts to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and related technologies.
  • E. Institute for Nuclear Security
    The Institute for Nuclear Security is a specialized research and education center focused on nuclear security, nonproliferation, and related policy and technical issues.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nuclear Threat Initiative
Triple: [Sam Nunn, coFounded, Nuclear Threat Initiative]
Generated description
The Nuclear Threat Initiative is a nonprofit organization focused on preventing catastrophic attacks with nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons by promoting global security and nonproliferation efforts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nuclear Threat Initiative
Target entity description: The Nuclear Threat Initiative is a nonprofit organization focused on preventing catastrophic attacks with nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons by promoting global security and nonproliferation efforts.
  • A. International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
    The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) is a global civil society coalition that advocates for the elimination of nuclear weapons and was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its role in promoting the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.
  • B. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies
    The James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies is a leading research and education institution dedicated to preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction through analysis, training, and policy engagement.
  • C. Nuclear Information and Resource Service
    Nuclear Information and Resource Service is a nonprofit advocacy and information organization that campaigns against nuclear power and nuclear weapons while promoting sustainable, renewable energy alternatives.
  • D. National Counterproliferation Center
    The National Counterproliferation Center was a U.S. intelligence community organization responsible for coordinating efforts to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and related technologies.
  • E. Institute for Nuclear Security
    The Institute for Nuclear Security is a specialized research and education center focused on nuclear security, nonproliferation, and related policy and technical issues.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daf32ec8190a8c0466c8f49c3c0 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e183c34508819084a53d13e55cbf69 completed April 17, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffe48907148190ab04520717141788 completed May 10, 2026, 1:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffe67043588190864864d40956682b completed May 10, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffe6f510cc8190b6b8c46c0356d36a completed May 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.