Triple
T16077047
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sam Nunn |
E390003
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthored |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program |
E906874
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program | Statement: [Sam Nunn, coAuthored, Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program Context triple: [Sam Nunn, coAuthored, Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program]
-
A.
Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
chosen
The Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program is a U.S.-led initiative launched after the Cold War to help former Soviet states, including Kazakhstan, secure and dismantle weapons of mass destruction and related infrastructure.
-
B.
Moscow–Washington hotline agreement
The Moscow–Washington hotline agreement was a Cold War-era accord that established a direct communication link between the United States and Soviet Union leadership to reduce the risk of nuclear war through miscommunication or delays.
-
C.
Jackson–Vanik amendment
The Jackson–Vanik amendment is a U.S. Cold War–era trade provision that restricted normal trade relations with non-market economies that limited their citizens’ freedom to emigrate, most notably targeting the Soviet Union.
-
D.
United States–Soviet arms control process
The United States–Soviet arms control process was a series of Cold War–era negotiations, treaties, and diplomatic efforts aimed at limiting and reducing the nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals of the two superpowers to enhance strategic stability and reduce the risk of war.
-
E.
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty
The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) was a landmark U.S.-Soviet/Russian agreement that significantly reduced and limited deployed strategic nuclear weapons and delivery systems at the end of the Cold War.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86daf32ec8190a8c0466c8f49c3c0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e183c34508819084a53d13e55cbf69 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 12:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffe48907148190ab04520717141788 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 1:51 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.