Triple

T16077047
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sam Nunn E390003 entity
Predicate coAuthored P2389 FINISHED
Object Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program E906874 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program | Statement: [Sam Nunn, coAuthored, Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
Context triple: [Sam Nunn, coAuthored, Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program]
  • A. Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program chosen
    The Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program is a U.S.-led initiative launched after the Cold War to help former Soviet states, including Kazakhstan, secure and dismantle weapons of mass destruction and related infrastructure.
  • B. Moscow–Washington hotline agreement
    The Moscow–Washington hotline agreement was a Cold War-era accord that established a direct communication link between the United States and Soviet Union leadership to reduce the risk of nuclear war through miscommunication or delays.
  • C. Jackson–Vanik amendment
    The Jackson–Vanik amendment is a U.S. Cold War–era trade provision that restricted normal trade relations with non-market economies that limited their citizens’ freedom to emigrate, most notably targeting the Soviet Union.
  • D. United States–Soviet arms control process
    The United States–Soviet arms control process was a series of Cold War–era negotiations, treaties, and diplomatic efforts aimed at limiting and reducing the nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals of the two superpowers to enhance strategic stability and reduce the risk of war.
  • E. Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty
    The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) was a landmark U.S.-Soviet/Russian agreement that significantly reduced and limited deployed strategic nuclear weapons and delivery systems at the end of the Cold War.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daf32ec8190a8c0466c8f49c3c0 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e183c34508819084a53d13e55cbf69 completed April 17, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffe48907148190ab04520717141788 completed May 10, 2026, 1:51 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.