Triple

T16076620
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Simeon II E389993 entity
Predicate primeMinisterPredecessor P4358 FINISHED
Object Ivan Kostov
Ivan Kostov is a Bulgarian economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 1997 to 2001, leading major post-communist economic and political reforms.
E1192511 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ivan Kostov | Statement: [Simeon II, primeMinisterPredecessor, Ivan Kostov]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivan Kostov
Context triple: [Simeon II, primeMinisterPredecessor, Ivan Kostov]
  • A. Emil Kostadinov
    Emil Kostadinov is a former Bulgarian footballer best known as a prolific forward for both CSKA Sofia and the Bulgarian national team, notably helping Bulgaria qualify for the 1994 FIFA World Cup.
  • B. Ivan Hadzhinikolov
    Ivan Hadzhinikolov was a Bulgarian revolutionary and educator best known as one of the principal founders and organizers of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO).
  • C. Stanislav Nikolov
    Stanislav Nikolov is a researcher known for co-authoring the landmark 2021 Nature paper on AlphaFold, the deep learning system for highly accurate protein structure prediction.
  • D. Georgi Todorov
    Georgi Todorov was a Bulgarian general who played a prominent command role in the Balkan Wars and World War I.
  • E. Yordan Letchkov
    Yordan Letchkov is a former Bulgarian attacking midfielder best known for his decisive headed goal against Germany at the 1994 FIFA World Cup, which helped Bulgaria reach the semifinals.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ivan Kostov
Triple: [Simeon II, primeMinisterPredecessor, Ivan Kostov]
Generated description
Ivan Kostov is a Bulgarian economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 1997 to 2001, leading major post-communist economic and political reforms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivan Kostov
Target entity description: Ivan Kostov is a Bulgarian economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 1997 to 2001, leading major post-communist economic and political reforms.
  • A. Emil Kostadinov
    Emil Kostadinov is a former Bulgarian footballer best known as a prolific forward for both CSKA Sofia and the Bulgarian national team, notably helping Bulgaria qualify for the 1994 FIFA World Cup.
  • B. Ivan Hadzhinikolov
    Ivan Hadzhinikolov was a Bulgarian revolutionary and educator best known as one of the principal founders and organizers of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO).
  • C. Stanislav Nikolov
    Stanislav Nikolov is a researcher known for co-authoring the landmark 2021 Nature paper on AlphaFold, the deep learning system for highly accurate protein structure prediction.
  • D. Georgi Todorov
    Georgi Todorov was a Bulgarian general who played a prominent command role in the Balkan Wars and World War I.
  • E. Yordan Letchkov
    Yordan Letchkov is a former Bulgarian attacking midfielder best known for his decisive headed goal against Germany at the 1994 FIFA World Cup, which helped Bulgaria reach the semifinals.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: primeMinisterPredecessor
Context triple: [Simeon II, primeMinisterPredecessor, Ivan Kostov]
  • A. predecessorAsPrimeMinister chosen
    Indicates that one person previously held the office of Prime Minister immediately before another person.
  • B. lastPrimeMinister
    Indicates that the subject is the most recent individual to have held the office of prime minister of the object entity.
  • C. primeMinisterFrom
    Indicates that a person serves or has served as the prime minister of a specified country, region, or political entity.
  • D. primeMinisterOf
    Indicates that a person holds the office of prime minister as the head of government of a specified country or political entity.
  • E. primeMinisterUnder
    Indicates that one person holds the position of prime minister serving under the authority, leadership, or administration of another specified person (such as a head of state or monarch).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daf32ec8190a8c0466c8f49c3c0 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1ff63edb0819092cbb671967bbdcd completed April 17, 2026, 9:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffe48907148190ab04520717141788 completed May 10, 2026, 1:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffe67043588190864864d40956682b completed May 10, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffe6f510cc8190b6b8c46c0356d36a completed May 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e1827ad7c88190b867da511cbfb7fa completed April 17, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.