Triple

T16073684
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Max Kampelman E389928 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object U.S.–Soviet nuclear arms reduction talks E646663 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U.S.–Soviet nuclear arms reduction talks | Statement: [Max Kampelman, notableWork, U.S.–Soviet nuclear arms reduction talks]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: U.S.–Soviet nuclear arms reduction talks
Context triple: [Max Kampelman, notableWork, U.S.–Soviet nuclear arms reduction talks]
  • A. United States–Soviet arms control process chosen
    The United States–Soviet arms control process was a series of Cold War–era negotiations, treaties, and diplomatic efforts aimed at limiting and reducing the nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals of the two superpowers to enhance strategic stability and reduce the risk of war.
  • B. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)
    The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were a series of Cold War negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union aimed at curbing the growth of their nuclear arsenals and stabilizing the nuclear arms race.
  • C. New START negotiations
    New START negotiations are diplomatic talks between the United States and Russia aimed at limiting and verifying strategic nuclear arsenals, with significant implications for broader NATO–Russia security relations.
  • D. Reagan–Gorbachev summits
    The Reagan–Gorbachev summits were a series of high-level meetings in the 1980s between U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev that significantly eased Cold War tensions and advanced nuclear arms control.
  • E. Moscow–Washington hotline agreement
    The Moscow–Washington hotline agreement was a Cold War-era accord that established a direct communication link between the United States and Soviet Union leadership to reduce the risk of nuclear war through miscommunication or delays.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daf32ec8190a8c0466c8f49c3c0 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e183c0390c8190b0da263cccec14e5 completed April 17, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffe484cef08190a3797c91a7025081 completed May 10, 2026, 1:51 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.