Triple

T16073628
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Perle E389927 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object David Frum
David Frum is a Canadian-American political commentator and former George W. Bush speechwriter best known for coining the phrase "axis of evil" and for his conservative yet often Trump-critical analysis.
E1192494 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Frum | Statement: [Richard Perle, coAuthor, David Frum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Frum
Context triple: [Richard Perle, coAuthor, David Frum]
  • A. George F. Will
    George F. Will is a prominent American conservative political commentator, columnist, and author known for his erudite writing and long-running syndicated columns on U.S. politics and public affairs.
  • B. Christopher Caldwell
    Christopher Caldwell is an American journalist and author known for his commentary on politics, culture, and European affairs.
  • C. Peter Beinart
    Peter Beinart is an American political commentator, journalist, and professor known for his writings on U.S. foreign policy, liberalism, and Middle East politics.
  • D. Adam Boulton
    Adam Boulton is a British political journalist and broadcaster best known for his long tenure as Sky News’ political editor and presenter.
  • E. David Brock
    David Brock is an American political operative and media figure known for his transformation from conservative journalist to prominent liberal activist and founder of the media watchdog group Media Matters for America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David Frum
Triple: [Richard Perle, coAuthor, David Frum]
Generated description
David Frum is a Canadian-American political commentator and former George W. Bush speechwriter best known for coining the phrase "axis of evil" and for his conservative yet often Trump-critical analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Frum
Target entity description: David Frum is a Canadian-American political commentator and former George W. Bush speechwriter best known for coining the phrase "axis of evil" and for his conservative yet often Trump-critical analysis.
  • A. George F. Will
    George F. Will is a prominent American conservative political commentator, columnist, and author known for his erudite writing and long-running syndicated columns on U.S. politics and public affairs.
  • B. Christopher Caldwell
    Christopher Caldwell is an American journalist and author known for his commentary on politics, culture, and European affairs.
  • C. Peter Beinart
    Peter Beinart is an American political commentator, journalist, and professor known for his writings on U.S. foreign policy, liberalism, and Middle East politics.
  • D. Adam Boulton
    Adam Boulton is a British political journalist and broadcaster best known for his long tenure as Sky News’ political editor and presenter.
  • E. David Brock
    David Brock is an American political operative and media figure known for his transformation from conservative journalist to prominent liberal activist and founder of the media watchdog group Media Matters for America.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daf32ec8190a8c0466c8f49c3c0 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e183c0390c8190b0da263cccec14e5 completed April 17, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffe484cef08190a3797c91a7025081 completed May 10, 2026, 1:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffe67043588190864864d40956682b completed May 10, 2026, 1:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffe6f510cc8190b6b8c46c0356d36a completed May 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.