Triple
T16072027
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Splügen Pass |
E389886
|
entity |
| Predicate | closestItalianTown |
P121779
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Chiavenna |
E863544
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chiavenna | Statement: [Splügen Pass, closestItalianTown, Chiavenna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chiavenna Context triple: [Splügen Pass, closestItalianTown, Chiavenna]
-
A.
Chiavenna
chosen
Chiavenna is a historic town in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its alpine setting, medieval architecture, and role as a gateway to important mountain passes.
-
B.
Lonigo
Lonigo is a town and municipality in the Veneto region of northern Italy, known for its historic architecture and surrounding wine-producing countryside.
-
C.
Busto Arsizio
Busto Arsizio is an industrial city in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its textile and manufacturing heritage and its location within the greater Milan metropolitan area.
-
D.
Lecco
Lecco is an Italian town in the Lombardy region, known for its scenic location at the southeastern tip of Lake Como and its surrounding Alpine foothills.
-
E.
Cherasco
Cherasco is a historic town in Italy’s Piedmont region, known for its medieval architecture, strategic hilltop location, and proximity to renowned wine-producing areas such as Barolo.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: closestItalianTown Context triple: [Splügen Pass, closestItalianTown, Chiavenna]
-
A.
nearestMajorItalianRegion
Indicates the relationship where a location is associated with the geographically closest major administrative region of Italy.
-
B.
closestTownOnWest
Indicates that one town is the nearest town located to the west of another specified place.
-
C.
isLargestUrbanCenterAtTipOfItalianPeninsula
Indicates that a city is the biggest urban center located at the southern tip of the Italian Peninsula.
-
D.
closestTownOnEast
Indicates that one town is the nearest town located to the east of another reference location.
-
E.
nearestTownSerbia
Indicates the relationship where a given location is associated with the geographically closest town within the territory of Serbia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86daf32ec8190a8c0466c8f49c3c0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e1ff63edb0819092cbb671967bbdcd |
completed | April 17, 2026, 9:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a006ec9fb3881908df8d3d318cbd238 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:40 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e1827ad7c88190b867da511cbfb7fa |
completed | April 17, 2026, 12:44 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e1ff5cd7e481908a29214139a3de2e |
completed | April 17, 2026, 9:37 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.