Triple

T16041516
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bulger E389107 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Lawrence Bulger
Lawrence Bulger was an Irish rugby union international and sportsman active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
E1192755 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lawrence Bulger | Statement: [Bulger, hasNotableBearer, Lawrence Bulger]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lawrence Bulger
Context triple: [Bulger, hasNotableBearer, Lawrence Bulger]
  • A. James "Whitey" Bulger
    James "Whitey" Bulger was a notorious Boston mob boss and longtime FBI informant whose violent criminal career and eventual capture made him one of the most infamous gangsters in American history.
  • B. Bulger
    Bulger is a surname most notably associated with former NFL quarterback Marc Bulger and several other prominent American figures.
  • C. Jeffrey Goines
    Jeffrey Goines is a mentally unstable, anarchistic activist portrayed by Brad Pitt in the science fiction film "12 Monkeys."
  • D. Henry Bowers
    Henry Bowers is a sadistic teenage bully and one of the primary human antagonists in the 2017 horror film adaptation of Stephen King’s "It."
  • E. Nicholas Colasanto
    Nicholas Colasanto was an American actor and television director best known for playing Coach Ernie Pantusso on the sitcom "Cheers."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lawrence Bulger
Triple: [Bulger, hasNotableBearer, Lawrence Bulger]
Generated description
Lawrence Bulger was an Irish rugby union international and sportsman active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lawrence Bulger
Target entity description: Lawrence Bulger was an Irish rugby union international and sportsman active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • A. James "Whitey" Bulger
    James "Whitey" Bulger was a notorious Boston mob boss and longtime FBI informant whose violent criminal career and eventual capture made him one of the most infamous gangsters in American history.
  • B. Bulger
    Bulger is a surname most notably associated with former NFL quarterback Marc Bulger and several other prominent American figures.
  • C. Jeffrey Goines
    Jeffrey Goines is a mentally unstable, anarchistic activist portrayed by Brad Pitt in the science fiction film "12 Monkeys."
  • D. Henry Bowers
    Henry Bowers is a sadistic teenage bully and one of the primary human antagonists in the 2017 horror film adaptation of Stephen King’s "It."
  • E. Nicholas Colasanto
    Nicholas Colasanto was an American actor and television director best known for playing Coach Ernie Pantusso on the sitcom "Cheers."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86dada3808190825d5f80d72fbe88 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e18340686881909135fc43a0a71b20 completed April 17, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffe476d4488190abade3d6b4011435 completed May 10, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffe63f757c81908c7dc3c5ae3075c6 completed May 10, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffe6b3f25481908dd4b6108b5d95c0 completed May 10, 2026, 2 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:56 a.m.