Triple
T1603595
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Han dynasty |
E34448
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Emperor Ling of Han
Emperor Ling of Han was a late Eastern Han dynasty ruler whose ineffective governance and court corruption significantly contributed to the empire’s decline and the turmoil preceding the Three Kingdoms period.
|
E191188
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Ling of Han | Statement: [Han dynasty, notableRuler, Emperor Ling of Han]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Ling of Han Context triple: [Han dynasty, notableRuler, Emperor Ling of Han]
-
A.
Emperor Zhang of Han
Emperor Zhang of Han was a 1st-century CE Chinese emperor whose relatively stable and prosperous reign is often regarded as part of the Eastern Han dynasty’s golden age.
-
B.
Emperor Guangwu of Han
Emperor Guangwu of Han was the founding ruler of the Eastern Han dynasty, known for reunifying China after the collapse of the Western Han and restoring stable imperial rule.
-
C.
Taichang Emperor
The Taichang Emperor was a short-reigning Ming dynasty emperor of China whose sudden death in 1620 contributed to political instability and factional conflict at the late Ming court.
-
D.
Emperor Jing of Han
Emperor Jing of Han was a 2nd-century BCE Chinese emperor known for consolidating central authority, reducing harsh legalist policies, and helping to lay the groundwork for the long-lasting stability of the Western Han dynasty.
-
E.
Emperor Wu of Han
Emperor Wu of Han was a powerful and expansionist Chinese emperor who greatly strengthened the Han dynasty through military conquests, centralization of power, and promotion of Confucianism as state ideology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor Ling of Han Triple: [Han dynasty, notableRuler, Emperor Ling of Han]
Generated description
Emperor Ling of Han was a late Eastern Han dynasty ruler whose ineffective governance and court corruption significantly contributed to the empire’s decline and the turmoil preceding the Three Kingdoms period.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Ling of Han Target entity description: Emperor Ling of Han was a late Eastern Han dynasty ruler whose ineffective governance and court corruption significantly contributed to the empire’s decline and the turmoil preceding the Three Kingdoms period.
-
A.
Emperor Zhang of Han
Emperor Zhang of Han was a 1st-century CE Chinese emperor whose relatively stable and prosperous reign is often regarded as part of the Eastern Han dynasty’s golden age.
-
B.
Emperor Guangwu of Han
Emperor Guangwu of Han was the founding ruler of the Eastern Han dynasty, known for reunifying China after the collapse of the Western Han and restoring stable imperial rule.
-
C.
Taichang Emperor
The Taichang Emperor was a short-reigning Ming dynasty emperor of China whose sudden death in 1620 contributed to political instability and factional conflict at the late Ming court.
-
D.
Emperor Jing of Han
Emperor Jing of Han was a 2nd-century BCE Chinese emperor known for consolidating central authority, reducing harsh legalist policies, and helping to lay the groundwork for the long-lasting stability of the Western Han dynasty.
-
E.
Emperor Wu of Han
Emperor Wu of Han was a powerful and expansionist Chinese emperor who greatly strengthened the Han dynasty through military conquests, centralization of power, and promotion of Confucianism as state ideology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885fea6a481909fe83ba6441f1774 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a9094f96ec819090286c21b3dfddd5 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad797d8c68819093fb2bcae0a08698 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad7a854a68819094cffb51a6b148b9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:32 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad7b3fec8881908bd440e22f01b507 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.