Triple

T1603594
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Han dynasty E34448 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Emperor Zhang of Han
Emperor Zhang of Han was a 1st-century CE Chinese emperor whose relatively stable and prosperous reign is often regarded as part of the Eastern Han dynasty’s golden age.
E188844 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Zhang of Han | Statement: [Han dynasty, notableRuler, Emperor Zhang of Han]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Zhang of Han
Context triple: [Han dynasty, notableRuler, Emperor Zhang of Han]
  • A. Emperor Jing of Han
    Emperor Jing of Han was a 2nd-century BCE Chinese emperor known for consolidating central authority, reducing harsh legalist policies, and helping to lay the groundwork for the long-lasting stability of the Western Han dynasty.
  • B. Emperor Wen of Han
    Emperor Wen of Han was a Chinese emperor renowned for his frugal governance, promotion of Confucian ideals, and role in ushering in a period of stability and prosperity during the early Western Han dynasty.
  • C. Emperor Guangwu of Han
    Emperor Guangwu of Han was the founding ruler of the Eastern Han dynasty, known for reunifying China after the collapse of the Western Han and restoring stable imperial rule.
  • D. Emperor Wu of Han
    Emperor Wu of Han was a powerful and expansionist Chinese emperor who greatly strengthened the Han dynasty through military conquests, centralization of power, and promotion of Confucianism as state ideology.
  • E. Taichang Emperor
    The Taichang Emperor was a short-reigning Ming dynasty emperor of China whose sudden death in 1620 contributed to political instability and factional conflict at the late Ming court.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor Zhang of Han
Triple: [Han dynasty, notableRuler, Emperor Zhang of Han]
Generated description
Emperor Zhang of Han was a 1st-century CE Chinese emperor whose relatively stable and prosperous reign is often regarded as part of the Eastern Han dynasty’s golden age.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Zhang of Han
Target entity description: Emperor Zhang of Han was a 1st-century CE Chinese emperor whose relatively stable and prosperous reign is often regarded as part of the Eastern Han dynasty’s golden age.
  • A. Emperor Jing of Han
    Emperor Jing of Han was a 2nd-century BCE Chinese emperor known for consolidating central authority, reducing harsh legalist policies, and helping to lay the groundwork for the long-lasting stability of the Western Han dynasty.
  • B. Emperor Wen of Han
    Emperor Wen of Han was a Chinese emperor renowned for his frugal governance, promotion of Confucian ideals, and role in ushering in a period of stability and prosperity during the early Western Han dynasty.
  • C. Emperor Guangwu of Han
    Emperor Guangwu of Han was the founding ruler of the Eastern Han dynasty, known for reunifying China after the collapse of the Western Han and restoring stable imperial rule.
  • D. Emperor Wu of Han
    Emperor Wu of Han was a powerful and expansionist Chinese emperor who greatly strengthened the Han dynasty through military conquests, centralization of power, and promotion of Confucianism as state ideology.
  • E. Taichang Emperor
    The Taichang Emperor was a short-reigning Ming dynasty emperor of China whose sudden death in 1620 contributed to political instability and factional conflict at the late Ming court.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885fea6a481909fe83ba6441f1774 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a9094f96ec819090286c21b3dfddd5 completed March 5, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad719f91cc8190aaacaa583098732a completed March 8, 2026, 12:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad72016c3c8190ac3bd11bab59fdf0 completed March 8, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad7277b5f081908a8af047032aa15a completed March 8, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.