Triple

T1603567
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Han dynasty E34448 entity
Predicate capital P234 FINISHED
Object Luoyang
Luoyang is one of China’s oldest and most historically significant cities, renowned as an ancient imperial capital and cultural center along the Yellow River.
 E197350 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luoyang | Statement: [Han dynasty, capital, Luoyang]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Luoyang
Context triple: [Han dynasty, capital, Luoyang]
  • A. Kaifeng
    Kaifeng is an ancient city in eastern Henan, China, historically significant as a former capital of several Chinese dynasties and a major cultural and economic center.
  • B. Zhengzhou
    Zhengzhou is a major city in central China that serves as the capital of Henan Province and an important national transportation and industrial hub.
  • C. Anyang
    Anyang is an ancient city in northern China renowned as one of the historical capitals of the Shang dynasty and a major archaeological site.
  • D. Liuyang
    Liuyang is a county-level city in Hunan Province, China, known for its fireworks industry and cultural heritage.
  • E. Chang'an
    Chang'an was the ancient capital of several Chinese dynasties and a major political, cultural, and trade center along the Silk Road.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luoyang
Triple: [Han dynasty, capital, Luoyang]
Generated description
Luoyang is one of China’s oldest and most historically significant cities, renowned as an ancient imperial capital and cultural center along the Yellow River.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Luoyang
Target entity description: Luoyang is one of China’s oldest and most historically significant cities, renowned as an ancient imperial capital and cultural center along the Yellow River.
  • A. Kaifeng
    Kaifeng is an ancient city in eastern Henan, China, historically significant as a former capital of several Chinese dynasties and a major cultural and economic center.
  • B. Zhengzhou
    Zhengzhou is a major city in central China that serves as the capital of Henan Province and an important national transportation and industrial hub.
  • C. Anyang
    Anyang is an ancient city in northern China renowned as one of the historical capitals of the Shang dynasty and a major archaeological site.
  • D. Liuyang
    Liuyang is a county-level city in Hunan Province, China, known for its fireworks industry and cultural heritage.
  • E. Chang'an
    Chang'an was the ancient capital of several Chinese dynasties and a major political, cultural, and trade center along the Silk Road.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885fea6a481909fe83ba6441f1774 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a9094f96ec819090286c21b3dfddd5 completed March 5, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ada0c3111081909bb8e503e77351cf completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ada4da6a988190847452139e1c210d completed March 8, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ada55d96b88190a4a5c6973d69592d completed March 8, 2026, 4:35 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.