Triple
T1603306
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ashraf Ghani |
E34442
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Fixing Failed States |
E181204
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fixing Failed States | Statement: [Ashraf Ghani, coAuthorOf, Fixing Failed States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fixing Failed States Context triple: [Ashraf Ghani, coAuthorOf, Fixing Failed States]
-
A.
Fixing Failed States
chosen
"Fixing Failed States" is a political and policy-focused book co-authored by Ashraf Ghani that analyzes the causes of state failure and proposes strategies for building effective, accountable governments.
-
B.
Some Lessons Learned
"Some Lessons Learned" is a country-pop studio album by American singer and Broadway star Kristin Chenoweth.
-
C.
Reforming the Unreformable: Lessons from Nigeria
"Reforming the Unreformable: Lessons from Nigeria" is a policy-focused book by economist and former Nigerian finance minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala that chronicles Nigeria’s economic reform efforts and draws broader lessons for governance and development.
-
D.
Systems at Work
Systems at Work is a permanent exhibition at the National Postal Museum that explores the processes, technology, and people behind the operation of postal systems.
-
E.
Put Out More Flags
Put Out More Flags is a satirical novel by Evelyn Waugh set during the early years of World War II, following a cast of recurring characters as they navigate the absurdities and moral ambiguities of wartime Britain.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885fea6a481909fe83ba6441f1774 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aa62292d1c819080b597199dc6b8d5 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad51bcdebc81909520786c560598b6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.