Triple

T1603305
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ashraf Ghani E34442 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Fixing Failed States
"Fixing Failed States" is a political and policy-focused book co-authored by Ashraf Ghani that analyzes the causes of state failure and proposes strategies for building effective, accountable governments.
E181204 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fixing Failed States | Statement: [Ashraf Ghani, notableWork, Fixing Failed States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fixing Failed States
Context triple: [Ashraf Ghani, notableWork, Fixing Failed States]
  • A. Some Lessons Learned
    "Some Lessons Learned" is a country-pop studio album by American singer and Broadway star Kristin Chenoweth.
  • B. Reforming the Unreformable: Lessons from Nigeria
    "Reforming the Unreformable: Lessons from Nigeria" is a policy-focused book by economist and former Nigerian finance minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala that chronicles Nigeria’s economic reform efforts and draws broader lessons for governance and development.
  • C. Systems at Work
    Systems at Work is a permanent exhibition at the National Postal Museum that explores the processes, technology, and people behind the operation of postal systems.
  • D. Put Out More Flags
    Put Out More Flags is a satirical novel by Evelyn Waugh set during the early years of World War II, following a cast of recurring characters as they navigate the absurdities and moral ambiguities of wartime Britain.
  • E. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed
    Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed is a 2005 non-fiction book by Jared Diamond that analyzes why past and present societies have collapsed or survived, focusing on environmental and societal factors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fixing Failed States
Triple: [Ashraf Ghani, notableWork, Fixing Failed States]
Generated description
"Fixing Failed States" is a political and policy-focused book co-authored by Ashraf Ghani that analyzes the causes of state failure and proposes strategies for building effective, accountable governments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fixing Failed States
Target entity description: "Fixing Failed States" is a political and policy-focused book co-authored by Ashraf Ghani that analyzes the causes of state failure and proposes strategies for building effective, accountable governments.
  • A. Some Lessons Learned
    "Some Lessons Learned" is a country-pop studio album by American singer and Broadway star Kristin Chenoweth.
  • B. Reforming the Unreformable: Lessons from Nigeria
    "Reforming the Unreformable: Lessons from Nigeria" is a policy-focused book by economist and former Nigerian finance minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala that chronicles Nigeria’s economic reform efforts and draws broader lessons for governance and development.
  • C. Systems at Work
    Systems at Work is a permanent exhibition at the National Postal Museum that explores the processes, technology, and people behind the operation of postal systems.
  • D. Put Out More Flags
    Put Out More Flags is a satirical novel by Evelyn Waugh set during the early years of World War II, following a cast of recurring characters as they navigate the absurdities and moral ambiguities of wartime Britain.
  • E. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed
    Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed is a 2005 non-fiction book by Jared Diamond that analyzes why past and present societies have collapsed or survived, focusing on environmental and societal factors.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885fea6a481909fe83ba6441f1774 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa62292d1c819080b597199dc6b8d5 completed March 6, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad46ae8ef08190acf018f1db4bfa7c completed March 8, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad4827c51c8190b07f4e07ba710c9d completed March 8, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad487f5ce08190a72efddc64bd496c completed March 8, 2026, 9:59 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.