Triple

T16031109
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Centre for Economic Policy Research E388846 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Richard Portes
Richard Portes is a prominent British economist known for his influential work in international macroeconomics and for founding the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR).
E1188900 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard Portes | Statement: [Centre for Economic Policy Research, foundedBy, Richard Portes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Portes
Context triple: [Centre for Economic Policy Research, foundedBy, Richard Portes]
  • A. Álvaro de Mesquita
    Álvaro de Mesquita was a Portuguese naval officer who served as a commander during the Age of Discovery.
  • B. Jordi Feldstein
    Jordi Feldstein is the namesake of the individual Jordi, likely a person of personal or familial significance rather than a widely known public figure.
  • C. Carlos Porto
    Carlos Porto is a Brazilian architect best known for designing Rio de Janeiro’s Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, a major Olympic and football stadium.
  • D. Roberto Benabib
    Roberto Benabib is a television writer and producer best known for his work on the dark comedy series "Weeds."
  • E. Jaques Morelenbaum
    Jaques Morelenbaum is a Brazilian cellist, arranger, and composer renowned for his work in film scores and collaborations across bossa nova, MPB, and classical music.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard Portes
Triple: [Centre for Economic Policy Research, foundedBy, Richard Portes]
Generated description
Richard Portes is a prominent British economist known for his influential work in international macroeconomics and for founding the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard Portes
Target entity description: Richard Portes is a prominent British economist known for his influential work in international macroeconomics and for founding the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR).
  • A. Álvaro de Mesquita
    Álvaro de Mesquita was a Portuguese naval officer who served as a commander during the Age of Discovery.
  • B. Jordi Feldstein
    Jordi Feldstein is the namesake of the individual Jordi, likely a person of personal or familial significance rather than a widely known public figure.
  • C. Carlos Porto
    Carlos Porto is a Brazilian architect best known for designing Rio de Janeiro’s Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, a major Olympic and football stadium.
  • D. Roberto Benabib
    Roberto Benabib is a television writer and producer best known for his work on the dark comedy series "Weeds."
  • E. Jaques Morelenbaum
    Jaques Morelenbaum is a Brazilian cellist, arranger, and composer renowned for his work in film scores and collaborations across bossa nova, MPB, and classical music.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86dada3808190825d5f80d72fbe88 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e183384d848190988be7e68770f6ba completed April 17, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffcf35ae808190aeb154a273c32a70 completed May 10, 2026, 12:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffd0384804819080f63b86d5114950 completed May 10, 2026, 12:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffd09e128c819081e92a479a4a24f9 completed May 10, 2026, 12:26 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:56 a.m.