Triple

T16028256

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	David DeWitt	`E388774`	entity
Predicate	knownFor	`P22`	FINISHED
Object	Wisconsin Benchmark for database systems The Wisconsin Benchmark for database systems is a pioneering performance evaluation suite developed to systematically compare and analyze relational database management systems under various workloads.	`E1189265`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Wisconsin Benchmark for database systems | Statement: [David DeWitt, knownFor, Wisconsin Benchmark for database systems]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Wisconsin Benchmark for database systems
Context triple: [David DeWitt, knownFor, Wisconsin Benchmark for database systems]

A. “The Design and Implementation of INGRES”
“The Design and Implementation of INGRES” is a seminal technical book that documents the architecture, design decisions, and implementation details of the pioneering INGRES relational database system.
B. Database System Implementation
Database System Implementation is a comprehensive textbook that explains the principles, architecture, and practical techniques used to design and build modern database management systems.
C. Principles of Database Systems
Principles of Database Systems is a foundational textbook in computer science that systematically introduces the theory and design of database management systems.
D. Database Systems: The Complete Book
Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
E. INGRES relational database system
INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Wisconsin Benchmark for database systems
Triple: [David DeWitt, knownFor, Wisconsin Benchmark for database systems]

Generated description

The Wisconsin Benchmark for database systems is a pioneering performance evaluation suite developed to systematically compare and analyze relational database management systems under various workloads.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Wisconsin Benchmark for database systems
Target entity description: The Wisconsin Benchmark for database systems is a pioneering performance evaluation suite developed to systematically compare and analyze relational database management systems under various workloads.

A. “The Design and Implementation of INGRES”
“The Design and Implementation of INGRES” is a seminal technical book that documents the architecture, design decisions, and implementation details of the pioneering INGRES relational database system.
B. Database System Implementation
Database System Implementation is a comprehensive textbook that explains the principles, architecture, and practical techniques used to design and build modern database management systems.
C. Principles of Database Systems
Principles of Database Systems is a foundational textbook in computer science that systematically introduces the theory and design of database management systems.
D. Database Systems: The Complete Book
Database Systems: The Complete Book is a comprehensive textbook that covers fundamental and advanced concepts in database design, implementation, and theory, widely used in computer science education.
E. INGRES relational database system
INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d86dada3808190825d5f80d72fbe88`	completed	April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e183294984819080b8727a3511a21b`	completed	April 17, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ffcf33c6a881909284933ea3b7dd6e`	completed	May 10, 2026, 12:20 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ffd01d545c8190a96cd888223c7fa9`	completed	May 10, 2026, 12:23 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ffd0b3d4b08190b1be30954d5d76c0`	completed	May 10, 2026, 12:26 a.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:56 a.m.