Triple

T15990294
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kazimierz Kuratowski E387805 entity
Predicate notableFor P22 FINISHED
Object Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)
The Kuratowski–Zorn lemma is a fundamental result in set theory and order theory, equivalent to the Axiom of Choice, which guarantees the existence of maximal elements in certain partially ordered sets.
E1187537 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant) | Statement: [Kazimierz Kuratowski, notableFor, Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)
Context triple: [Kazimierz Kuratowski, notableFor, Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)]
  • A. Hausdorff maximal principle
    The Hausdorff maximal principle is a foundational result in set theory and order theory stating that every partially ordered set contains a maximal totally ordered subset (a maximal chain), and it is equivalent to the axiom of choice.
  • B. Ky Fan’s lemma
    Ky Fan’s lemma is a combinatorial topological result that generalizes Tucker’s lemma and provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain balanced or fully labeled simplices in labeled triangulations of spheres or simplices.
  • C. Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma
    The Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a point common to a family of closed sets covering a simplex under certain intersection conditions, and underlies several fixed-point theorems.
  • D. Tarski’s fixed point theorem
    Tarski’s fixed point theorem is a fundamental result in order theory and lattice theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for monotone functions on complete lattices, with wide applications in logic, computer science, and economics.
  • E. Krein–Milman theorem
    The Krein–Milman theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis and convex geometry stating that a compact convex set in a locally convex topological vector space is the closed convex hull of its extreme points.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)
Triple: [Kazimierz Kuratowski, notableFor, Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)]
Generated description
The Kuratowski–Zorn lemma is a fundamental result in set theory and order theory, equivalent to the Axiom of Choice, which guarantees the existence of maximal elements in certain partially ordered sets.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)
Target entity description: The Kuratowski–Zorn lemma is a fundamental result in set theory and order theory, equivalent to the Axiom of Choice, which guarantees the existence of maximal elements in certain partially ordered sets.
  • A. Hausdorff maximal principle
    The Hausdorff maximal principle is a foundational result in set theory and order theory stating that every partially ordered set contains a maximal totally ordered subset (a maximal chain), and it is equivalent to the axiom of choice.
  • B. Ky Fan’s lemma
    Ky Fan’s lemma is a combinatorial topological result that generalizes Tucker’s lemma and provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain balanced or fully labeled simplices in labeled triangulations of spheres or simplices.
  • C. Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma
    The Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a point common to a family of closed sets covering a simplex under certain intersection conditions, and underlies several fixed-point theorems.
  • D. Tarski’s fixed point theorem
    Tarski’s fixed point theorem is a fundamental result in order theory and lattice theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for monotone functions on complete lattices, with wide applications in logic, computer science, and economics.
  • E. Krein–Milman theorem
    The Krein–Milman theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis and convex geometry stating that a compact convex set in a locally convex topological vector space is the closed convex hull of its extreme points.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daa562c81908aacc179c0fe8fb5 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e157835cac81909e979f9be281f328 completed April 16, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffc3d2369081909efa2d4addf0cf2d completed May 9, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffc45e6ff48190bb7b82adb4161ad0 completed May 9, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffc4cea4108190927b107fc24df597 completed May 9, 2026, 11:35 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:54 a.m.