Triple
T15990294
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kazimierz Kuratowski |
E387805
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)
The Kuratowski–Zorn lemma is a fundamental result in set theory and order theory, equivalent to the Axiom of Choice, which guarantees the existence of maximal elements in certain partially ordered sets.
|
E1187537
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant) | Statement: [Kazimierz Kuratowski, notableFor, Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant) Context triple: [Kazimierz Kuratowski, notableFor, Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)]
-
A.
Hausdorff maximal principle
The Hausdorff maximal principle is a foundational result in set theory and order theory stating that every partially ordered set contains a maximal totally ordered subset (a maximal chain), and it is equivalent to the axiom of choice.
-
B.
Ky Fan’s lemma
Ky Fan’s lemma is a combinatorial topological result that generalizes Tucker’s lemma and provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain balanced or fully labeled simplices in labeled triangulations of spheres or simplices.
-
C.
Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma
The Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a point common to a family of closed sets covering a simplex under certain intersection conditions, and underlies several fixed-point theorems.
-
D.
Tarski’s fixed point theorem
Tarski’s fixed point theorem is a fundamental result in order theory and lattice theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for monotone functions on complete lattices, with wide applications in logic, computer science, and economics.
-
E.
Krein–Milman theorem
The Krein–Milman theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis and convex geometry stating that a compact convex set in a locally convex topological vector space is the closed convex hull of its extreme points.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant) Triple: [Kazimierz Kuratowski, notableFor, Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant)]
Generated description
The Kuratowski–Zorn lemma is a fundamental result in set theory and order theory, equivalent to the Axiom of Choice, which guarantees the existence of maximal elements in certain partially ordered sets.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kuratowski–Zorn lemma (attribution as Zorn’s lemma variant) Target entity description: The Kuratowski–Zorn lemma is a fundamental result in set theory and order theory, equivalent to the Axiom of Choice, which guarantees the existence of maximal elements in certain partially ordered sets.
-
A.
Hausdorff maximal principle
The Hausdorff maximal principle is a foundational result in set theory and order theory stating that every partially ordered set contains a maximal totally ordered subset (a maximal chain), and it is equivalent to the axiom of choice.
-
B.
Ky Fan’s lemma
Ky Fan’s lemma is a combinatorial topological result that generalizes Tucker’s lemma and provides conditions guaranteeing the existence of certain balanced or fully labeled simplices in labeled triangulations of spheres or simplices.
-
C.
Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma
The Knaster–Kuratowski–Mazurkiewicz lemma is a fundamental result in combinatorial topology that guarantees the existence of a point common to a family of closed sets covering a simplex under certain intersection conditions, and underlies several fixed-point theorems.
-
D.
Tarski’s fixed point theorem
Tarski’s fixed point theorem is a fundamental result in order theory and lattice theory that guarantees the existence of fixed points for monotone functions on complete lattices, with wide applications in logic, computer science, and economics.
-
E.
Krein–Milman theorem
The Krein–Milman theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis and convex geometry stating that a compact convex set in a locally convex topological vector space is the closed convex hull of its extreme points.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86daa562c81908aacc179c0fe8fb5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e157835cac81909e979f9be281f328 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffc3d2369081909efa2d4addf0cf2d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffc45e6ff48190bb7b82adb4161ad0 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffc4cea4108190927b107fc24df597 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:35 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:54 a.m.