Triple

T15990291
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kazimierz Kuratowski E387805 entity
Predicate notableFor P22 FINISHED
Object Kuratowski’s theorem on planar graphs
Kuratowski’s theorem on planar graphs is a fundamental result in graph theory that characterizes planar graphs by stating that a finite graph is planar if and only if it contains no subgraph that is a subdivision of the complete graph K₅ or the complete bipartite graph K₃,₃.
E1187536 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kuratowski’s theorem on planar graphs | Statement: [Kazimierz Kuratowski, notableFor, Kuratowski’s theorem on planar graphs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kuratowski’s theorem on planar graphs
Context triple: [Kazimierz Kuratowski, notableFor, Kuratowski’s theorem on planar graphs]
  • A. Menger theorem in graph theory
    Menger's theorem in graph theory is a fundamental result that characterizes the connectivity between two vertices in a graph by equating the maximum number of pairwise internally disjoint paths between them with the minimum size of a vertex cut separating them.
  • B. Pósa’s theorem in graph theory
    Pósa’s theorem in graph theory is a result that gives a sufficient degree condition for a finite graph to contain a Hamiltonian cycle.
  • C. Conway's 99-graph problem
    Conway's 99-graph problem is an unsolved combinatorial question in graph theory, posed by John H. Conway, concerning the existence and properties of a hypothetical 99-vertex graph with highly constrained adjacency conditions.
  • D. Euler’s polyhedron formula
    Euler’s polyhedron formula is a fundamental result in topology and geometry that relates the numbers of vertices, edges, and faces of a convex polyhedron through the equation V − E + F = 2.
  • E. Lipton–Tarjan separator theorem
    The Lipton–Tarjan separator theorem is a fundamental result in graph theory that shows any planar graph can be efficiently divided into roughly equal parts by removing only a relatively small set of vertices, enabling faster algorithms for many computational problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kuratowski’s theorem on planar graphs
Triple: [Kazimierz Kuratowski, notableFor, Kuratowski’s theorem on planar graphs]
Generated description
Kuratowski’s theorem on planar graphs is a fundamental result in graph theory that characterizes planar graphs by stating that a finite graph is planar if and only if it contains no subgraph that is a subdivision of the complete graph K₅ or the complete bipartite graph K₃,₃.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kuratowski’s theorem on planar graphs
Target entity description: Kuratowski’s theorem on planar graphs is a fundamental result in graph theory that characterizes planar graphs by stating that a finite graph is planar if and only if it contains no subgraph that is a subdivision of the complete graph K₅ or the complete bipartite graph K₃,₃.
  • A. Menger theorem in graph theory
    Menger's theorem in graph theory is a fundamental result that characterizes the connectivity between two vertices in a graph by equating the maximum number of pairwise internally disjoint paths between them with the minimum size of a vertex cut separating them.
  • B. Pósa’s theorem in graph theory
    Pósa’s theorem in graph theory is a result that gives a sufficient degree condition for a finite graph to contain a Hamiltonian cycle.
  • C. Conway's 99-graph problem
    Conway's 99-graph problem is an unsolved combinatorial question in graph theory, posed by John H. Conway, concerning the existence and properties of a hypothetical 99-vertex graph with highly constrained adjacency conditions.
  • D. Euler’s polyhedron formula
    Euler’s polyhedron formula is a fundamental result in topology and geometry that relates the numbers of vertices, edges, and faces of a convex polyhedron through the equation V − E + F = 2.
  • E. Lipton–Tarjan separator theorem
    The Lipton–Tarjan separator theorem is a fundamental result in graph theory that shows any planar graph can be efficiently divided into roughly equal parts by removing only a relatively small set of vertices, enabling faster algorithms for many computational problems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daa562c81908aacc179c0fe8fb5 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e157835cac81909e979f9be281f328 completed April 16, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffc3d2369081909efa2d4addf0cf2d completed May 9, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffc45e6ff48190bb7b82adb4161ad0 completed May 9, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffc4cea4108190927b107fc24df597 completed May 9, 2026, 11:35 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:54 a.m.