Triple
T15990258
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Scottish Book |
E387804
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableProblem |
P9106
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ulam’s stability problem |
E85413
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulam’s stability problem | Statement: [Scottish Book, notableProblem, Ulam’s stability problem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulam’s stability problem Context triple: [Scottish Book, notableProblem, Ulam’s stability problem]
-
A.
Ulam stability
chosen
Ulam stability is a concept in the theory of functional equations that studies when approximate solutions imply the existence of exact solutions nearby, forming the basis of what is now called Hyers–Ulam stability.
-
B.
Jensen functional equation
The Jensen functional equation is a generalization in functional analysis that characterizes Jensen-convex functions and underlies Jensen’s inequality in convexity theory.
-
C.
Hadamard’s example of ill-posed problems
Hadamard’s example of ill-posed problems is a classical mathematical construction illustrating how small changes in input data can cause large, unstable changes in solutions, thereby violating the standard criteria for well-posedness in analysis and partial differential equations.
-
D.
Ulam problem in set theory
The Ulam problem in set theory is a well-known question posed by Stanislaw Ulam concerning the structure and properties of measurable sets and functions, particularly in relation to homomorphisms and measure-theoretic regularity.
-
E.
Theory of Linear Operations
Theory of Linear Operations is a foundational 1932 monograph by Stefan Banach that systematically developed functional analysis and the theory of Banach spaces.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86daa562c81908aacc179c0fe8fb5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e157835cac81909e979f9be281f328 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffc3d2369081909efa2d4addf0cf2d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:31 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:54 a.m.