Triple

T15990258
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Scottish Book E387804 entity
Predicate notableProblem P9106 FINISHED
Object Ulam’s stability problem E85413 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulam’s stability problem | Statement: [Scottish Book, notableProblem, Ulam’s stability problem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulam’s stability problem
Context triple: [Scottish Book, notableProblem, Ulam’s stability problem]
  • A. Ulam stability chosen
    Ulam stability is a concept in the theory of functional equations that studies when approximate solutions imply the existence of exact solutions nearby, forming the basis of what is now called Hyers–Ulam stability.
  • B. Jensen functional equation
    The Jensen functional equation is a generalization in functional analysis that characterizes Jensen-convex functions and underlies Jensen’s inequality in convexity theory.
  • C. Hadamard’s example of ill-posed problems
    Hadamard’s example of ill-posed problems is a classical mathematical construction illustrating how small changes in input data can cause large, unstable changes in solutions, thereby violating the standard criteria for well-posedness in analysis and partial differential equations.
  • D. Ulam problem in set theory
    The Ulam problem in set theory is a well-known question posed by Stanislaw Ulam concerning the structure and properties of measurable sets and functions, particularly in relation to homomorphisms and measure-theoretic regularity.
  • E. Theory of Linear Operations
    Theory of Linear Operations is a foundational 1932 monograph by Stefan Banach that systematically developed functional analysis and the theory of Banach spaces.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daa562c81908aacc179c0fe8fb5 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e157835cac81909e979f9be281f328 completed April 16, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffc3d2369081909efa2d4addf0cf2d completed May 9, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:54 a.m.