Triple

T15989231
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Hoffman (American author and journalist, born 1956) E387778 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Wings of Madness
Wings of Madness is a nonfiction book by Paul Hoffman that chronicles the visionary yet tragic life of Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont and his role in the early history of flight.
E1187492 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wings of Madness | Statement: [Paul Hoffman (American author and journalist, born 1956), notableWork, Wings of Madness]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wings of Madness
Context triple: [Paul Hoffman (American author and journalist, born 1956), notableWork, Wings of Madness]
  • A. Wings in the Dark
    Wings in the Dark is a 1935 aviation drama film, written by Frank Wead, that explores early flight technology and the personal struggles of pioneering pilots.
  • B. Wings of Wrath
    Wings of Wrath is a temporary flight-granting artifact in the fantasy first-person shooter game Heretic, allowing players to traverse levels through sustained aerial movement.
  • C. Secret of the Wings
    Secret of the Wings is a 2012 animated fantasy film in the Disney Fairies franchise that follows Tinker Bell as she discovers a mysterious connection to the forbidden Winter Woods.
  • D. On the Wing
    "On the Wing" is a dreamy, atmospheric electronic track by Owl City known for its whimsical lyrics and uplifting, synth-driven sound.
  • E. Ten Wings
    Ten Wings is a collection of ancient Chinese commentaries that provide philosophical and interpretive guidance on the core text of the I Ching.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wings of Madness
Triple: [Paul Hoffman (American author and journalist, born 1956), notableWork, Wings of Madness]
Generated description
Wings of Madness is a nonfiction book by Paul Hoffman that chronicles the visionary yet tragic life of Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont and his role in the early history of flight.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wings of Madness
Target entity description: Wings of Madness is a nonfiction book by Paul Hoffman that chronicles the visionary yet tragic life of Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont and his role in the early history of flight.
  • A. Wings in the Dark
    Wings in the Dark is a 1935 aviation drama film, written by Frank Wead, that explores early flight technology and the personal struggles of pioneering pilots.
  • B. Wings of Wrath
    Wings of Wrath is a temporary flight-granting artifact in the fantasy first-person shooter game Heretic, allowing players to traverse levels through sustained aerial movement.
  • C. Secret of the Wings
    Secret of the Wings is a 2012 animated fantasy film in the Disney Fairies franchise that follows Tinker Bell as she discovers a mysterious connection to the forbidden Winter Woods.
  • D. On the Wing
    "On the Wing" is a dreamy, atmospheric electronic track by Owl City known for its whimsical lyrics and uplifting, synth-driven sound.
  • E. Ten Wings
    Ten Wings is a collection of ancient Chinese commentaries that provide philosophical and interpretive guidance on the core text of the I Ching.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daa562c81908aacc179c0fe8fb5 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e157829ec08190aa4a683e29a0148a completed April 16, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffc3d2369081909efa2d4addf0cf2d completed May 9, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffc45e6ff48190bb7b82adb4161ad0 completed May 9, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffc4cea4108190927b107fc24df597 completed May 9, 2026, 11:35 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:54 a.m.