Triple

T15978235
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nuba peoples E387505 entity
Predicate languageFamily P1047 FINISHED
Object Kordofanian languages
Kordofanian languages are a group of Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily by various ethnic communities in the Nuba Mountains region of central Sudan.
E1188709 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kordofanian languages | Statement: [Nuba peoples, languageFamily, Kordofanian languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kordofanian languages
Context triple: [Nuba peoples, languageFamily, Kordofanian languages]
  • A. Nubian languages
    The Nubian languages are a group of closely related Eastern Sudanic languages spoken primarily along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, known for their ancient literary history and modern use among Nubian communities.
  • B. Nilo-Saharan languages
    Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed large and diverse family of African languages spoken mainly along the Nile Valley and across parts of central and eastern Africa.
  • C. Chadic languages
    The Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily around Lake Chad in countries such as Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger, and include major languages like Hausa.
  • D. East Central Sudanic languages
    The East Central Sudanic languages are a subgroup of the Central Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in parts of Central and East Africa.
  • E. Gurunsi languages
    Gurunsi languages are a subgroup of Gur languages spoken primarily in Burkina Faso and Ghana, known for their linguistic diversity and complex tonal systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kordofanian languages
Triple: [Nuba peoples, languageFamily, Kordofanian languages]
Generated description
Kordofanian languages are a group of Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily by various ethnic communities in the Nuba Mountains region of central Sudan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kordofanian languages
Target entity description: Kordofanian languages are a group of Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily by various ethnic communities in the Nuba Mountains region of central Sudan.
  • A. Nubian languages
    The Nubian languages are a group of closely related Eastern Sudanic languages spoken primarily along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, known for their ancient literary history and modern use among Nubian communities.
  • B. Nilo-Saharan languages
    Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed large and diverse family of African languages spoken mainly along the Nile Valley and across parts of central and eastern Africa.
  • C. Chadic languages
    The Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily around Lake Chad in countries such as Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger, and include major languages like Hausa.
  • D. East Central Sudanic languages
    The East Central Sudanic languages are a subgroup of the Central Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in parts of Central and East Africa.
  • E. Gurunsi languages
    Gurunsi languages are a subgroup of Gur languages spoken primarily in Burkina Faso and Ghana, known for their linguistic diversity and complex tonal systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da94ccc819083d187f5dc6a123e completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e157521f6c8190a54023b5ee6fc033 completed April 16, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffc3c9567c8190af87c3fcf8a4af15 completed May 9, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffc7fb8f308190b649a64c344884b0 completed May 9, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffc83b4c648190bce41afbd6547fc1 completed May 9, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:54 a.m.