Triple
T15978227
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Beja language |
E387504
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPrimaryCountryWithMostSpeakers |
P75696
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sudan |
E14363
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sudan | Statement: [Beja language, hasPrimaryCountryWithMostSpeakers, Sudan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sudan Context triple: [Beja language, hasPrimaryCountryWithMostSpeakers, Sudan]
-
A.
Sudan
chosen
Sudan is a large Northeast African country along the Nile River, known for its diverse cultures, ancient Nubian history, and a modern history marked by civil conflict and the secession of South Sudan.
-
B.
South Sudan
South Sudan is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa that gained independence from Sudan in 2011 and has since faced ongoing political instability and humanitarian challenges.
-
C.
Nzara, Sudan
Nzara, Sudan is a town in southwestern South Sudan notable as the site of the first recorded outbreak of Ebola virus disease in 1976.
-
D.
Dongolawi
Dongolawi is a Nubian language spoken primarily along the Nile in northern Sudan, known for its role in preserving the cultural and linguistic heritage of the Nubian people.
-
E.
Gezira State
Gezira State is an agricultural region in east-central Sudan, known for the large-scale Gezira irrigation scheme between the Blue and White Nile rivers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasPrimaryCountryWithMostSpeakers Context triple: [Beja language, hasPrimaryCountryWithMostSpeakers, Sudan]
-
A.
countryWithLargestNumberOfSpeakers
chosen
Indicates the country in which the highest number of speakers of a given language reside.
-
B.
isSpokenAsFirstLanguageBy
Indicates that a language is the primary (native) language used by a person or group for everyday communication.
-
C.
isWidelySpokenIn
Indicates that a language is spoken by a large portion of the population across many regions or communities within a specified area.
-
D.
majorityLanguageOf
Indicates that a given language is the primary or most widely spoken language within a specified group, region, or entity.
-
E.
countryWithSpeakers
Indicates that a given country is one in which speakers of a specified language (or languages) are present.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da94ccc819083d187f5dc6a123e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e17d4d08f481909f38b75e3f42d9ab |
completed | April 17, 2026, 12:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffc3c9567c8190af87c3fcf8a4af15 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:31 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e142d9d8e881909b559a3e3ca21d24 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:54 a.m.