Triple
T1597812
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aleksandr Lyapunov |
E34323
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lyapunov equation
The Lyapunov equation is a fundamental matrix equation in control theory and dynamical systems used to analyze the stability of equilibrium points and design stable controllers.
|
E181625
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lyapunov equation | Statement: [Aleksandr Lyapunov, notableWork, Lyapunov equation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lyapunov equation Context triple: [Aleksandr Lyapunov, notableWork, Lyapunov equation]
-
A.
Nyquist stability criterion
The Nyquist stability criterion is a graphical frequency-domain method in control theory used to determine the stability of feedback systems by analyzing how their open-loop transfer function encircles a critical point in the complex plane.
-
B.
Laplace equation
The Laplace equation is a fundamental second-order partial differential equation widely used in physics and engineering to describe steady-state phenomena such as electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
-
C.
Linear Systems
"Linear Systems" is a highly influential graduate-level textbook by Thomas Kailath that rigorously develops the theory and applications of linear system analysis and control.
-
D.
Kailath factorization in linear systems
Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
-
E.
Fokker–Planck equation
The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lyapunov equation Triple: [Aleksandr Lyapunov, notableWork, Lyapunov equation]
Generated description
The Lyapunov equation is a fundamental matrix equation in control theory and dynamical systems used to analyze the stability of equilibrium points and design stable controllers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lyapunov equation Target entity description: The Lyapunov equation is a fundamental matrix equation in control theory and dynamical systems used to analyze the stability of equilibrium points and design stable controllers.
-
A.
Nyquist stability criterion
The Nyquist stability criterion is a graphical frequency-domain method in control theory used to determine the stability of feedback systems by analyzing how their open-loop transfer function encircles a critical point in the complex plane.
-
B.
Laplace equation
The Laplace equation is a fundamental second-order partial differential equation widely used in physics and engineering to describe steady-state phenomena such as electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
-
C.
Linear Systems
"Linear Systems" is a highly influential graduate-level textbook by Thomas Kailath that rigorously develops the theory and applications of linear system analysis and control.
-
D.
Kailath factorization in linear systems
Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
-
E.
Fokker–Planck equation
The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885fdcb9c819081ce6f0b8cd477dd |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a9092f5f148190b987bc943e89e29c |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad46a848ec819085c82be8eaea2044 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad4841d278819085507528faeaae3e |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad48ff11d881909fd6e9e40d5f1f38 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.