Triple

T1597812
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aleksandr Lyapunov E34323 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Lyapunov equation
The Lyapunov equation is a fundamental matrix equation in control theory and dynamical systems used to analyze the stability of equilibrium points and design stable controllers.
E181625 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lyapunov equation | Statement: [Aleksandr Lyapunov, notableWork, Lyapunov equation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lyapunov equation
Context triple: [Aleksandr Lyapunov, notableWork, Lyapunov equation]
  • A. Nyquist stability criterion
    The Nyquist stability criterion is a graphical frequency-domain method in control theory used to determine the stability of feedback systems by analyzing how their open-loop transfer function encircles a critical point in the complex plane.
  • B. Laplace equation
    The Laplace equation is a fundamental second-order partial differential equation widely used in physics and engineering to describe steady-state phenomena such as electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
  • C. Linear Systems
    "Linear Systems" is a highly influential graduate-level textbook by Thomas Kailath that rigorously develops the theory and applications of linear system analysis and control.
  • D. Kailath factorization in linear systems
    Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
  • E. Fokker–Planck equation
    The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lyapunov equation
Triple: [Aleksandr Lyapunov, notableWork, Lyapunov equation]
Generated description
The Lyapunov equation is a fundamental matrix equation in control theory and dynamical systems used to analyze the stability of equilibrium points and design stable controllers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lyapunov equation
Target entity description: The Lyapunov equation is a fundamental matrix equation in control theory and dynamical systems used to analyze the stability of equilibrium points and design stable controllers.
  • A. Nyquist stability criterion
    The Nyquist stability criterion is a graphical frequency-domain method in control theory used to determine the stability of feedback systems by analyzing how their open-loop transfer function encircles a critical point in the complex plane.
  • B. Laplace equation
    The Laplace equation is a fundamental second-order partial differential equation widely used in physics and engineering to describe steady-state phenomena such as electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
  • C. Linear Systems
    "Linear Systems" is a highly influential graduate-level textbook by Thomas Kailath that rigorously develops the theory and applications of linear system analysis and control.
  • D. Kailath factorization in linear systems
    Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
  • E. Fokker–Planck equation
    The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885fdcb9c819081ce6f0b8cd477dd completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a9092f5f148190b987bc943e89e29c completed March 5, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad46a848ec819085c82be8eaea2044 completed March 8, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad4841d278819085507528faeaae3e completed March 8, 2026, 9:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad48ff11d881909fd6e9e40d5f1f38 completed March 8, 2026, 10:01 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.