Triple
T15966918
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lens, France |
E387214
|
entity |
| Predicate | twinnedWith |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duisburg, Germany |
E43985
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duisburg, Germany | Statement: [Lens, France, twinnedWith, Duisburg, Germany]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duisburg, Germany Context triple: [Lens, France, twinnedWith, Duisburg, Germany]
-
A.
Duisburg
chosen
Duisburg is a major industrial and port city in western Germany’s Ruhr region, known for its steel production and one of the world’s largest inland harbors.
-
B.
Krefeld, Germany
Krefeld, Germany is an industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia known historically for its textile and silk production.
-
C.
Mettmann, Germany
Mettmann, Germany is a historic town in North Rhine-Westphalia known for its proximity to Düsseldorf and the nearby Neander Valley, where the famous Neanderthal fossils were discovered.
-
D.
Mülheim an der Ruhr
Mülheim an der Ruhr is a city in western Germany’s Ruhr area, known for its industrial heritage, riverside setting on the Ruhr River, and role as a regional economic and cultural center.
-
E.
Recklinghausen
Recklinghausen is a city in the Ruhr area of North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany, known historically for coal mining and its role as a regional administrative center.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da94ccc819083d187f5dc6a123e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e15726536881908b603e43ae1acafb |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffbe87149081909ac6129126f597c2 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:54 a.m.