Triple

T15948622
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hendrik Tennekes E386753 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object A First Course in Turbulence E374236 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A First Course in Turbulence | Statement: [Hendrik Tennekes, coAuthorOf, A First Course in Turbulence]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: A First Course in Turbulence
Context triple: [Hendrik Tennekes, coAuthorOf, A First Course in Turbulence]
  • A. A First Course in Turbulence chosen
    A First Course in Turbulence is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory, physics, and mathematical modeling of turbulent flows for advanced students in fluid mechanics.
  • B. Taylor microscale in turbulence
    The Taylor microscale in turbulence is a characteristic length scale that quantifies the size of eddies where viscous dissipation begins to significantly affect turbulent motion, bridging the gap between large energy-containing eddies and the smallest dissipative scales.
  • C. The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow
    The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow is a foundational scholarly work in fluid mechanics that analyzes the behavior, organization, and modeling of turbulence in shear flows.
  • D. Turbulent Flows
    Turbulent Flows is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that rigorously presents the theory, modeling, and simulation of turbulent fluid motion in engineering and physics.
  • E. The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence
    The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence is a classic monograph in fluid dynamics that provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of statistically uniform turbulent flows.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da882448190a82ea962fe343b79 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e156d3cc04819097367369a78d6ef2 completed April 16, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffb5c207588190a3d17e5f09d12997 completed May 9, 2026, 10:31 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:53 a.m.