Triple

T15921922
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Le Vélo E386112 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Paul Rousseau
Paul Rousseau was a French publisher best known for his role in founding and managing the influential early 20th-century sports newspaper Le Vélo.
E1213615 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Rousseau | Statement: [Le Vélo, publisher, Paul Rousseau]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Rousseau
Context triple: [Le Vélo, publisher, Paul Rousseau]
  • A. Ronald Rousseau
    Ronald Rousseau is a Belgian information scientist and bibliometrician known for his influential contributions to scientometrics and research evaluation.
  • B. Paul Bourgeois
    Paul Bourgeois is a relatively obscure individual whose name is notably associated with the surname Bourgeois rather than with widely recognized public achievements.
  • C. Paul Vaudrey
    Paul Vaudrey was an architect best known for designing the Pont au Change bridge in Paris.
  • D. Pierre Rousseau
    Pierre Rousseau was an 18th-century French architect noted for his neoclassical designs in Paris.
  • E. Jean-Daniel Lafond
    Jean-Daniel Lafond is a French-born Canadian filmmaker, writer, and intellectual known for his documentaries and for being the husband of former Governor General of Canada Michaëlle Jean.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Rousseau
Triple: [Le Vélo, publisher, Paul Rousseau]
Generated description
Paul Rousseau was a French publisher best known for his role in founding and managing the influential early 20th-century sports newspaper Le Vélo.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Rousseau
Target entity description: Paul Rousseau was a French publisher best known for his role in founding and managing the influential early 20th-century sports newspaper Le Vélo.
  • A. Ronald Rousseau
    Ronald Rousseau is a Belgian information scientist and bibliometrician known for his influential contributions to scientometrics and research evaluation.
  • B. Paul Bourgeois
    Paul Bourgeois is a relatively obscure individual whose name is notably associated with the surname Bourgeois rather than with widely recognized public achievements.
  • C. Paul Vaudrey
    Paul Vaudrey was an architect best known for designing the Pont au Change bridge in Paris.
  • D. Pierre Rousseau
    Pierre Rousseau was an 18th-century French architect noted for his neoclassical designs in Paris.
  • E. Jean-Daniel Lafond
    Jean-Daniel Lafond is a French-born Canadian filmmaker, writer, and intellectual known for his documentaries and for being the husband of former Governor General of Canada Michaëlle Jean.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da686e4819097cbf3b1fc2d881d completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e156825b1881908477ec93cc7b5f02 completed April 16, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a00456b590c8190949fd23cb5cec1e8 completed May 10, 2026, 8:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a004771e5108190a7fd4f6e274e455a completed May 10, 2026, 8:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00482646c88190a8e3a5299146b504 completed May 10, 2026, 8:56 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:52 a.m.