Triple
T15914533
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alfred E. Kahn |
E385934
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions |
E1182694
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions | Statement: [Alfred E. Kahn, notableWork, The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions Context triple: [Alfred E. Kahn, notableWork, The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions]
-
A.
The Economics of Regulation
chosen
The Economics of Regulation is a seminal two-volume work by economist Alfred E. Kahn that systematically analyzes the theory and practice of government regulation of industries, especially public utilities.
-
B.
Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
"Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review" is the formal title of Executive Order 13563, a U.S. presidential directive aimed at modernizing and streamlining the federal regulatory system to enhance efficiency, transparency, and public participation.
-
C.
Penn Program on Regulation
The Penn Program on Regulation is a research and policy initiative at the University of Pennsylvania focused on improving the design, implementation, and understanding of regulatory systems across diverse sectors.
-
D.
Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications
Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications is a seminal 1975 book in transaction cost economics that examines how firms and markets are structured and the implications of these organizational forms for antitrust policy.
-
E.
Economic Policy: Principles and Design
"Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da686e4819097cbf3b1fc2d881d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e1566216d481908dd6e3acaa26fd45 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffb5a79b808190850fa9d327f7ef72 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:31 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:52 a.m.