Triple

T15913358
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dnieper trade route E385902 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Varangian trade network E346688 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Varangian trade network | Statement: [Dnieper trade route, partOf, Varangian trade network]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Varangian trade network
Context triple: [Dnieper trade route, partOf, Varangian trade network]
  • A. North Sea trade network
    The North Sea trade network was a medieval maritime system connecting ports and markets around the North Sea, facilitating extensive exchange of goods, people, and culture among Scandinavian, British, and continental European regions.
  • B. Black Sea trade network
    The Black Sea trade network was a vital medieval maritime and overland commercial system linking Europe, the Near East, and Central Asia through ports and routes around the Black Sea.
  • C. Genoese maritime trading network
    The Genoese maritime trading network was a powerful system of Mediterranean and Black Sea trade routes dominated by the Republic of Genoa, linking its colonies, ports, and commercial outposts into a vast economic empire from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
  • D. Byzantine traders
    Byzantine traders were merchants from the Byzantine Empire who engaged in extensive long-distance commerce across Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean, and beyond, dealing in luxury goods, raw materials, and cultural exchange.
  • E. Baltic Sea trade routes chosen
    The Baltic Sea trade routes were a network of maritime and riverine pathways that connected the cities and ports of Northern and Eastern Europe, facilitating extensive commerce in goods like furs, grain, and timber and linking regions such as the Novgorod Republic with the wider Hanseatic trading world.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da686e4819097cbf3b1fc2d881d completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e15661046c819097a53de2a3e0443b completed April 16, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffb0592b5c8190a4597644864a6bcb completed May 9, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:52 a.m.