Triple

T15893142
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis II, Duke of Bavaria E385378 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Louis III, Duke of Bavaria
Louis III, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and participated in the complex imperial politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
E1262189 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis III, Duke of Bavaria | Statement: [Louis II, Duke of Bavaria, child, Louis III, Duke of Bavaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis III, Duke of Bavaria
Context triple: [Louis II, Duke of Bavaria, child, Louis III, Duke of Bavaria]
  • A. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis I, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach nobleman who played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire through his rule over multiple territories in what is now Germany.
  • C. Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century Wittelsbach ruler who governed parts of Bavaria and Upper Bavaria during the fragmentation of the duchy following the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV.
  • D. Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria was a late 14th- and early 15th-century Wittelsbach ruler of part of the Bavarian duchy and the father of French queen Isabeau of Bavaria.
  • E. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria
    Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria was a late 15th- and early 16th-century ruler who unified Bavaria under his control and strengthened the power of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis III, Duke of Bavaria
Triple: [Louis II, Duke of Bavaria, child, Louis III, Duke of Bavaria]
Generated description
Louis III, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and participated in the complex imperial politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis III, Duke of Bavaria
Target entity description: Louis III, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German nobleman of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and participated in the complex imperial politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty who ruled parts of Bavaria and played a significant role in the regional politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
    Louis I, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th–14th century Wittelsbach nobleman who played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire through his rule over multiple territories in what is now Germany.
  • C. Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria was a 14th-century Wittelsbach ruler who governed parts of Bavaria and Upper Bavaria during the fragmentation of the duchy following the reign of his father, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV.
  • D. Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
    Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria was a late 14th- and early 15th-century Wittelsbach ruler of part of the Bavarian duchy and the father of French queen Isabeau of Bavaria.
  • E. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria
    Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria was a late 15th- and early 16th-century ruler who unified Bavaria under his control and strengthened the power of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da5b800819083a31be937d738b0 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1563727cc819086b5c18b655dd7f6 completed April 16, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0180bd1e5c8190a6a96581ce8a37de completed May 11, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01850f55788190ac9c3d3188514aed completed May 11, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a018577996081909bd2b06fdbe7c2fa completed May 11, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.