Triple
T15892677
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lunda people |
E385366
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalState |
P4711
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lunda Kingdom
The Lunda Kingdom was a powerful precolonial Central African empire that flourished from the 17th to 19th centuries across parts of present-day Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, and Zambia, known for its complex political organization and extensive trade networks.
|
E1182728
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lunda Kingdom | Statement: [Lunda people, historicalState, Lunda Kingdom]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lunda Kingdom Context triple: [Lunda people, historicalState, Lunda Kingdom]
-
A.
Luba Kingdom
The Luba Kingdom was a powerful precolonial Central African state known for its sophisticated political organization, trade networks, and influential cultural traditions in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
-
B.
Bemba Kingdom
The Bemba Kingdom is a historic centralized Bantu monarchy in what is now northern Zambia, known for its influential chieftaincy system and role in regional politics and culture.
-
C.
Kingdom of Manyika
The Kingdom of Manyika was a precolonial African state in southeastern Africa, associated with the Manyika people and known for its role in regional trade and politics before European colonization.
-
D.
Kasi Kingdom
Kasi Kingdom was an ancient Indo-Aryan kingdom centered on the city of Kashi (Varanasi), renowned as a major cultural and religious hub in early Indian history.
-
E.
Barotseland Kingdom
Barotseland Kingdom is a historic African monarchy of the Lozi (Rotse) people, centered in present-day western Zambia and known for its distinct political and cultural traditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lunda Kingdom Triple: [Lunda people, historicalState, Lunda Kingdom]
Generated description
The Lunda Kingdom was a powerful precolonial Central African empire that flourished from the 17th to 19th centuries across parts of present-day Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, and Zambia, known for its complex political organization and extensive trade networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lunda Kingdom Target entity description: The Lunda Kingdom was a powerful precolonial Central African empire that flourished from the 17th to 19th centuries across parts of present-day Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, and Zambia, known for its complex political organization and extensive trade networks.
-
A.
Luba Kingdom
The Luba Kingdom was a powerful precolonial Central African state known for its sophisticated political organization, trade networks, and influential cultural traditions in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
-
B.
Bemba Kingdom
The Bemba Kingdom is a historic centralized Bantu monarchy in what is now northern Zambia, known for its influential chieftaincy system and role in regional politics and culture.
-
C.
Kingdom of Manyika
The Kingdom of Manyika was a precolonial African state in southeastern Africa, associated with the Manyika people and known for its role in regional trade and politics before European colonization.
-
D.
Kasi Kingdom
Kasi Kingdom was an ancient Indo-Aryan kingdom centered on the city of Kashi (Varanasi), renowned as a major cultural and religious hub in early Indian history.
-
E.
Barotseland Kingdom
Barotseland Kingdom is a historic African monarchy of the Lozi (Rotse) people, centered in present-day western Zambia and known for its distinct political and cultural traditions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da5b800819083a31be937d738b0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e1563727cc819086b5c18b655dd7f6 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffb0497cb481908e8ea4ebb9c4039d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffb1b0ac6481908d2e6106c0984d21 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffb2461ea48190ba05f7da71b0f80f |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.