Triple
T15878978
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donald B. Rubin |
E385023
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableConcept |
P201
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rubin causal model |
E1181893
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rubin causal model | Statement: [Donald B. Rubin, notableConcept, Rubin causal model]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rubin causal model Context triple: [Donald B. Rubin, notableConcept, Rubin causal model]
-
A.
Rubin causal model
chosen
The Rubin causal model is a foundational framework in statistics and causal inference that defines causal effects through comparisons of potential outcomes under different treatments or interventions.
-
B.
The Theory of Confounding
The Theory of Confounding is a foundational chapter in R.A. Fisher’s work on experimental design that explains how to manage and interpret the mixing of treatment effects with nuisance factors in statistical experiments.
-
C.
A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem
A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem is a influential methodological book by political scientist Gary King that introduces statistical techniques for inferring individual-level behavior from aggregate data.
-
D.
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
-
E.
Heckman selection model
The Heckman selection model is an econometric technique that corrects for sample selection bias in regression analysis by jointly modeling the selection process and the outcome equation.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da4e86481909f1325fdc971b5ec |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e155ff96588190b8fca1c3bf4a39a2 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffb043b6d48190bf9a36a3e00403c0 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.