Triple

T15878978
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donald B. Rubin E385023 entity
Predicate notableConcept P201 FINISHED
Object Rubin causal model E1181893 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rubin causal model | Statement: [Donald B. Rubin, notableConcept, Rubin causal model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rubin causal model
Context triple: [Donald B. Rubin, notableConcept, Rubin causal model]
  • A. Rubin causal model chosen
    The Rubin causal model is a foundational framework in statistics and causal inference that defines causal effects through comparisons of potential outcomes under different treatments or interventions.
  • B. The Theory of Confounding
    The Theory of Confounding is a foundational chapter in R.A. Fisher’s work on experimental design that explains how to manage and interpret the mixing of treatment effects with nuisance factors in statistical experiments.
  • C. A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem
    A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem is a influential methodological book by political scientist Gary King that introduces statistical techniques for inferring individual-level behavior from aggregate data.
  • D. “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
    “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
  • E. Heckman selection model
    The Heckman selection model is an econometric technique that corrects for sample selection bias in regression analysis by jointly modeling the selection process and the outcome equation.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da4e86481909f1325fdc971b5ec completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e155ff96588190b8fca1c3bf4a39a2 completed April 16, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffb043b6d48190bf9a36a3e00403c0 completed May 9, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.