Triple

T15878955
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donald B. Rubin E385023 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Rubin’s rules for combining multiple imputation estimates
Rubin’s rules for combining multiple imputation estimates are a set of statistical formulas that specify how to pool parameter estimates and standard errors across multiple imputed datasets to obtain valid overall inferences.
E1181894 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rubin’s rules for combining multiple imputation estimates | Statement: [Donald B. Rubin, knownFor, Rubin’s rules for combining multiple imputation estimates]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rubin’s rules for combining multiple imputation estimates
Context triple: [Donald B. Rubin, knownFor, Rubin’s rules for combining multiple imputation estimates]
  • A. A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem
    A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem is a influential methodological book by political scientist Gary King that introduces statistical techniques for inferring individual-level behavior from aggregate data.
  • B. “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
    “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
  • C. The Theory of Confounding
    The Theory of Confounding is a foundational chapter in R.A. Fisher’s work on experimental design that explains how to manage and interpret the mixing of treatment effects with nuisance factors in statistical experiments.
  • D. Bayesian model averaging
    Bayesian model averaging is a statistical technique that combines predictions from multiple models by weighting them according to their posterior probabilities to account for model uncertainty.
  • E. Generalized method of moments
    The generalized method of moments is an econometric estimation technique that uses sample moments to infer model parameters without requiring full specification of the underlying probability distribution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rubin’s rules for combining multiple imputation estimates
Triple: [Donald B. Rubin, knownFor, Rubin’s rules for combining multiple imputation estimates]
Generated description
Rubin’s rules for combining multiple imputation estimates are a set of statistical formulas that specify how to pool parameter estimates and standard errors across multiple imputed datasets to obtain valid overall inferences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rubin’s rules for combining multiple imputation estimates
Target entity description: Rubin’s rules for combining multiple imputation estimates are a set of statistical formulas that specify how to pool parameter estimates and standard errors across multiple imputed datasets to obtain valid overall inferences.
  • A. A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem
    A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem is a influential methodological book by political scientist Gary King that introduces statistical techniques for inferring individual-level behavior from aggregate data.
  • B. “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
    “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
  • C. The Theory of Confounding
    The Theory of Confounding is a foundational chapter in R.A. Fisher’s work on experimental design that explains how to manage and interpret the mixing of treatment effects with nuisance factors in statistical experiments.
  • D. Bayesian model averaging
    Bayesian model averaging is a statistical technique that combines predictions from multiple models by weighting them according to their posterior probabilities to account for model uncertainty.
  • E. Generalized method of moments
    The generalized method of moments is an econometric estimation technique that uses sample moments to infer model parameters without requiring full specification of the underlying probability distribution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da4e86481909f1325fdc971b5ec completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e155ff96588190b8fca1c3bf4a39a2 completed April 16, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffa9529ac48190993d1af234faea3b completed May 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffa9e9b17c8190b98d930fd5cb0723 completed May 9, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffaa973274819080889e1b9883b8dc completed May 9, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.