Triple

T15878953
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donald B. Rubin E385023 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Bayesian data analysis
Bayesian data analysis is a statistical framework that uses probability distributions to represent uncertainty and update beliefs about parameters or models in light of observed data.
E40249 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bayesian data analysis | Statement: [Donald B. Rubin, knownFor, Bayesian data analysis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bayesian data analysis
Context triple: [Donald B. Rubin, knownFor, Bayesian data analysis]
  • A. Bayesian inference
    Bayesian inference is a statistical framework that updates the probability of hypotheses as more evidence or data becomes available, using Bayes’ theorem to combine prior beliefs with observed information.
  • B. Bayesian model averaging
    Bayesian model averaging is a statistical technique that combines predictions from multiple models by weighting them according to their posterior probabilities to account for model uncertainty.
  • C. Bayesian nonparametrics
    Bayesian nonparametrics is a branch of Bayesian statistics that uses flexible, potentially infinite-dimensional models to let data determine model complexity rather than fixing a finite set of parameters in advance.
  • D. Bayesian logistic regression
    Bayesian logistic regression is a probabilistic classification method that models binary outcomes using a logistic link function with prior distributions on the parameters, enabling full Bayesian inference and uncertainty quantification.
  • E. Jeffreys scale for Bayes factors
    The Jeffreys scale for Bayes factors is a guideline in Bayesian statistics that categorizes the strength of evidence provided by Bayes factors in favor of one hypothesis over another.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bayesian data analysis
Triple: [Donald B. Rubin, knownFor, Bayesian data analysis]
Generated description
Bayesian data analysis is a statistical framework that uses probability distributions to represent uncertainty and update beliefs about parameters or models in light of observed data.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bayesian data analysis
Target entity description: Bayesian data analysis is a statistical framework that uses probability distributions to represent uncertainty and update beliefs about parameters or models in light of observed data.
  • A. Bayesian inference chosen
    Bayesian inference is a statistical framework that updates the probability of hypotheses as more evidence or data becomes available, using Bayes’ theorem to combine prior beliefs with observed information.
  • B. Bayesian model averaging
    Bayesian model averaging is a statistical technique that combines predictions from multiple models by weighting them according to their posterior probabilities to account for model uncertainty.
  • C. Bayesian nonparametrics
    Bayesian nonparametrics is a branch of Bayesian statistics that uses flexible, potentially infinite-dimensional models to let data determine model complexity rather than fixing a finite set of parameters in advance.
  • D. Bayesian logistic regression
    Bayesian logistic regression is a probabilistic classification method that models binary outcomes using a logistic link function with prior distributions on the parameters, enabling full Bayesian inference and uncertainty quantification.
  • E. Jeffreys scale for Bayes factors
    The Jeffreys scale for Bayes factors is a guideline in Bayesian statistics that categorizes the strength of evidence provided by Bayes factors in favor of one hypothesis over another.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da4e86481909f1325fdc971b5ec completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e155ff96588190b8fca1c3bf4a39a2 completed April 16, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffa9529ac48190993d1af234faea3b completed May 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffa9e9b17c8190b98d930fd5cb0723 completed May 9, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffaa973274819080889e1b9883b8dc completed May 9, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.