Triple

T15878385
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia E385008 entity
Predicate event P1664 FINISHED
Object French occupation of Piedmont
The French occupation of Piedmont was a late-18th-century military takeover by Revolutionary France that displaced the rule of the House of Savoy and integrated the region into the French sphere of control.
E1181691 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: French occupation of Piedmont | Statement: [Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia, event, French occupation of Piedmont]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French occupation of Piedmont
Context triple: [Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia, event, French occupation of Piedmont]
  • A. French invasion of Piedmont in 1690
    The French invasion of Piedmont in 1690 was a campaign during the Nine Years' War in which Louis XIV’s forces advanced into the Duchy of Savoy, setting the stage for major battles in northern Italy.
  • B. Austrian occupation of northern Italy
    The Austrian occupation of northern Italy was a period in the 19th century when the Austrian Empire controlled key northern Italian territories, provoking nationalist resistance and major conflicts that contributed to Italian unification.
  • C. occupation of Turin
    The occupation of Turin was the period during World War II when German forces controlled the Italian city of Turin following Italy’s armistice, marked by repression, resistance activity, and significant hardship for the civilian population.
  • D. French annexation of Italian states
    The French annexation of Italian states was a series of early 19th-century expansions under Napoleon that absorbed numerous Italian territories into the French Empire, reshaping the political map of the Italian peninsula.
  • E. Austrian occupation of Naples
    The Austrian occupation of Naples was a post-Napoleonic military control of the Kingdom of Naples by the Austrian Empire, aimed at restoring conservative rule and stabilizing the region after the Neapolitan War of 1815.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: French occupation of Piedmont
Triple: [Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia, event, French occupation of Piedmont]
Generated description
The French occupation of Piedmont was a late-18th-century military takeover by Revolutionary France that displaced the rule of the House of Savoy and integrated the region into the French sphere of control.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French occupation of Piedmont
Target entity description: The French occupation of Piedmont was a late-18th-century military takeover by Revolutionary France that displaced the rule of the House of Savoy and integrated the region into the French sphere of control.
  • A. French invasion of Piedmont in 1690
    The French invasion of Piedmont in 1690 was a campaign during the Nine Years' War in which Louis XIV’s forces advanced into the Duchy of Savoy, setting the stage for major battles in northern Italy.
  • B. Austrian occupation of northern Italy
    The Austrian occupation of northern Italy was a period in the 19th century when the Austrian Empire controlled key northern Italian territories, provoking nationalist resistance and major conflicts that contributed to Italian unification.
  • C. occupation of Turin
    The occupation of Turin was the period during World War II when German forces controlled the Italian city of Turin following Italy’s armistice, marked by repression, resistance activity, and significant hardship for the civilian population.
  • D. French annexation of Italian states
    The French annexation of Italian states was a series of early 19th-century expansions under Napoleon that absorbed numerous Italian territories into the French Empire, reshaping the political map of the Italian peninsula.
  • E. Austrian occupation of Naples
    The Austrian occupation of Naples was a post-Napoleonic military control of the Kingdom of Naples by the Austrian Empire, aimed at restoring conservative rule and stabilizing the region after the Neapolitan War of 1815.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da4e86481909f1325fdc971b5ec completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e155ff96588190b8fca1c3bf4a39a2 completed April 16, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffa950a890819092bc1e8895034593 completed May 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffab1d8f0881908ead340c4b913a76 completed May 9, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffab8c79588190adf87fcec328985a completed May 9, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.