Triple

T15878283
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Empress Xiaomu E385005 entity
Predicate reignEraOfSpouse P109829 FINISHED
Object Chenghua era
The Chenghua era was a period of the Ming dynasty under the rule of the Chenghua Emperor, noted for relative political stability, cultural flourishing, and refined court arts, especially in porcelain.
E1181689 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chenghua era | Statement: [Empress Xiaomu, reignEraOfSpouse, Chenghua era]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chenghua era
Context triple: [Empress Xiaomu, reignEraOfSpouse, Chenghua era]
  • A. Xuande era
    The Xuande era was a period of the early Ming dynasty in China marked by relative political stability, competent governance, and flourishing arts under the rule of the Xuande Emperor.
  • B. Hongzhi era
    The Hongzhi era was a period of the Ming dynasty under the reign of the Hongzhi Emperor (1488–1505), noted for relatively honest governance and efforts at administrative reform.
  • C. Xuande
    Xuande is the courtesy name of Liu Bei, the founding emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
  • D. Ming dynasty
    The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
  • E. Yongyuan
    Yongyuan was the era name used during part of Emperor Zhang's rule in the Eastern Han dynasty of ancient China.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chenghua era
Triple: [Empress Xiaomu, reignEraOfSpouse, Chenghua era]
Generated description
The Chenghua era was a period of the Ming dynasty under the rule of the Chenghua Emperor, noted for relative political stability, cultural flourishing, and refined court arts, especially in porcelain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chenghua era
Target entity description: The Chenghua era was a period of the Ming dynasty under the rule of the Chenghua Emperor, noted for relative political stability, cultural flourishing, and refined court arts, especially in porcelain.
  • A. Xuande era
    The Xuande era was a period of the early Ming dynasty in China marked by relative political stability, competent governance, and flourishing arts under the rule of the Xuande Emperor.
  • B. Hongzhi era
    The Hongzhi era was a period of the Ming dynasty under the reign of the Hongzhi Emperor (1488–1505), noted for relatively honest governance and efforts at administrative reform.
  • C. Xuande
    Xuande is the courtesy name of Liu Bei, the founding emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
  • D. Ming dynasty
    The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
  • E. Yongyuan
    Yongyuan was the era name used during part of Emperor Zhang's rule in the Eastern Han dynasty of ancient China.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: reignEraOfSpouse
Context triple: [Empress Xiaomu, reignEraOfSpouse, Chenghua era]
  • A. spouseReignName chosen
    Indicates the official reign name or title held by a person's spouse during their period of rule.
  • B. monarchSpouseReignStart
    Indicates the date when a monarch’s spouse began their role as consort during the monarch’s reign.
  • C. reignOfMonarch
    Indicates the period during which a specific monarch holds ruling authority over a realm or territory.
  • D. reignedUnder
    Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance while being subordinate to, or under the higher sovereignty of, another entity.
  • E. spouseReignOverlap
    Indicates that two spouses’ periods of reign as rulers overlapped in time.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da4e86481909f1325fdc971b5ec completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e174de2cd48190ab18e48c9f051a2a completed April 16, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffa950a890819092bc1e8895034593 completed May 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffab1d8f0881908ead340c4b913a76 completed May 9, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffab8c79588190adf87fcec328985a completed May 9, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e142c3e18c8190bb7b023f4a0eaebb completed April 16, 2026, 8:12 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.