Triple
T15878283
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Empress Xiaomu |
E385005
|
entity |
| Predicate | reignEraOfSpouse |
P109829
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chenghua era
The Chenghua era was a period of the Ming dynasty under the rule of the Chenghua Emperor, noted for relative political stability, cultural flourishing, and refined court arts, especially in porcelain.
|
E1181689
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chenghua era | Statement: [Empress Xiaomu, reignEraOfSpouse, Chenghua era]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chenghua era Context triple: [Empress Xiaomu, reignEraOfSpouse, Chenghua era]
-
A.
Xuande era
The Xuande era was a period of the early Ming dynasty in China marked by relative political stability, competent governance, and flourishing arts under the rule of the Xuande Emperor.
-
B.
Hongzhi era
The Hongzhi era was a period of the Ming dynasty under the reign of the Hongzhi Emperor (1488–1505), noted for relatively honest governance and efforts at administrative reform.
-
C.
Xuande
Xuande is the courtesy name of Liu Bei, the founding emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
-
D.
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
-
E.
Yongyuan
Yongyuan was the era name used during part of Emperor Zhang's rule in the Eastern Han dynasty of ancient China.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chenghua era Triple: [Empress Xiaomu, reignEraOfSpouse, Chenghua era]
Generated description
The Chenghua era was a period of the Ming dynasty under the rule of the Chenghua Emperor, noted for relative political stability, cultural flourishing, and refined court arts, especially in porcelain.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chenghua era Target entity description: The Chenghua era was a period of the Ming dynasty under the rule of the Chenghua Emperor, noted for relative political stability, cultural flourishing, and refined court arts, especially in porcelain.
-
A.
Xuande era
The Xuande era was a period of the early Ming dynasty in China marked by relative political stability, competent governance, and flourishing arts under the rule of the Xuande Emperor.
-
B.
Hongzhi era
The Hongzhi era was a period of the Ming dynasty under the reign of the Hongzhi Emperor (1488–1505), noted for relatively honest governance and efforts at administrative reform.
-
C.
Xuande
Xuande is the courtesy name of Liu Bei, the founding emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
-
D.
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
-
E.
Yongyuan
Yongyuan was the era name used during part of Emperor Zhang's rule in the Eastern Han dynasty of ancient China.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: reignEraOfSpouse Context triple: [Empress Xiaomu, reignEraOfSpouse, Chenghua era]
-
A.
spouseReignName
chosen
Indicates the official reign name or title held by a person's spouse during their period of rule.
-
B.
monarchSpouseReignStart
Indicates the date when a monarch’s spouse began their role as consort during the monarch’s reign.
-
C.
reignOfMonarch
Indicates the period during which a specific monarch holds ruling authority over a realm or territory.
-
D.
reignedUnder
Indicates that one entity exercised ruling authority or governance while being subordinate to, or under the higher sovereignty of, another entity.
-
E.
spouseReignOverlap
Indicates that two spouses’ periods of reign as rulers overlapped in time.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da4e86481909f1325fdc971b5ec |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e174de2cd48190ab18e48c9f051a2a |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffa950a890819092bc1e8895034593 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffab1d8f0881908ead340c4b913a76 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffab8c79588190adf87fcec328985a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e142c3e18c8190bb7b023f4a0eaebb |
completed | April 16, 2026, 8:12 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.