Triple
T15877442
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Istanbul |
E384985
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesEIP |
P19701
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
EIP-2028
EIP-2028 is an Ethereum improvement proposal that reduces the gas cost of calldata to make certain transactions and layer-2 solutions more efficient.
|
E1181653
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: EIP-2028 | Statement: [Istanbul, includesEIP, EIP-2028]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: EIP-2028 Context triple: [Istanbul, includesEIP, EIP-2028]
-
A.
EIP-3198
EIP-3198 is an Ethereum Improvement Proposal that introduced an opcode for accessing the current base fee, supporting the protocol changes deployed in the London hard fork.
-
B.
EIP-1108
EIP-1108 is an Ethereum improvement proposal that reduces gas costs for certain elliptic curve precompiles, making privacy-preserving and zero-knowledge applications more efficient on the network.
-
C.
EIP-8
EIP-8 is an Ethereum Improvement Proposal that specifies protocol-level changes to the peer-to-peer networking handshake and node discovery mechanisms used by Ethereum clients.
-
D.
EIP-3529
EIP-3529 is an Ethereum Improvement Proposal introduced in the London upgrade that reduces gas refunds to help stabilize transaction fees and mitigate gas token exploits.
-
E.
EIP-2
EIP-2 is an early Ethereum Improvement Proposal that introduced key protocol changes and clarifications as part of the Homestead network upgrade.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: EIP-2028 Triple: [Istanbul, includesEIP, EIP-2028]
Generated description
EIP-2028 is an Ethereum improvement proposal that reduces the gas cost of calldata to make certain transactions and layer-2 solutions more efficient.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: EIP-2028 Target entity description: EIP-2028 is an Ethereum improvement proposal that reduces the gas cost of calldata to make certain transactions and layer-2 solutions more efficient.
-
A.
EIP-3198
EIP-3198 is an Ethereum Improvement Proposal that introduced an opcode for accessing the current base fee, supporting the protocol changes deployed in the London hard fork.
-
B.
EIP-1108
EIP-1108 is an Ethereum improvement proposal that reduces gas costs for certain elliptic curve precompiles, making privacy-preserving and zero-knowledge applications more efficient on the network.
-
C.
EIP-8
EIP-8 is an Ethereum Improvement Proposal that specifies protocol-level changes to the peer-to-peer networking handshake and node discovery mechanisms used by Ethereum clients.
-
D.
EIP-3529
EIP-3529 is an Ethereum Improvement Proposal introduced in the London upgrade that reduces gas refunds to help stabilize transaction fees and mitigate gas token exploits.
-
E.
EIP-2
EIP-2 is an early Ethereum Improvement Proposal that introduced key protocol changes and clarifications as part of the Homestead network upgrade.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da4e86481909f1325fdc971b5ec |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e155fec9d4819081efea504e1e3952 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffa950a890819092bc1e8895034593 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffab1d8f0881908ead340c4b913a76 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffab8c79588190adf87fcec328985a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.