Triple

T15867803
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Leptogenesis E384755 entity
Predicate symmetryInvolved P120833 FINISHED
Object B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry
B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry is a conserved quantum number in many extensions of the Standard Model that plays a central role in explaining the matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe and in models of neutrino mass generation.
E384755 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry | Statement: [Leptogenesis, symmetryInvolved, B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry
Context triple: [Leptogenesis, symmetryInvolved, B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry]
  • A. Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
    Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
  • B. Coleman–Glashow mass formula
    The Coleman–Glashow mass formula is a relation in particle physics that predicts mass differences among members of hadron multiplets by incorporating electromagnetic and symmetry-breaking effects.
  • C. Omega minus baryon
    The Omega minus baryon is a negatively charged, strange baryon whose discovery in 1964 confirmed the quark model and the SU(3) flavor symmetry in particle physics.
  • D. Leptogenesis
    Leptogenesis is a theoretical cosmological mechanism that explains the observed matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe through an initial imbalance in leptons, later converted into a baryon asymmetry.
  • E. Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment
    The Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment (BASE) is a high-precision particle physics experiment that measures the properties of protons and antiprotons to test fundamental symmetries such as CPT invariance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry
Triple: [Leptogenesis, symmetryInvolved, B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry]
Generated description
B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry is a conserved quantum number in many extensions of the Standard Model that plays a central role in explaining the matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe and in models of neutrino mass generation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry
Target entity description: B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry is a conserved quantum number in many extensions of the Standard Model that plays a central role in explaining the matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe and in models of neutrino mass generation.
  • A. Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
    Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
  • B. Coleman–Glashow mass formula
    The Coleman–Glashow mass formula is a relation in particle physics that predicts mass differences among members of hadron multiplets by incorporating electromagnetic and symmetry-breaking effects.
  • C. Omega minus baryon
    The Omega minus baryon is a negatively charged, strange baryon whose discovery in 1964 confirmed the quark model and the SU(3) flavor symmetry in particle physics.
  • D. Leptogenesis chosen
    Leptogenesis is a theoretical cosmological mechanism that explains the observed matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe through an initial imbalance in leptons, later converted into a baryon asymmetry.
  • E. Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment
    The Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment (BASE) is a high-precision particle physics experiment that measures the properties of protons and antiprotons to test fundamental symmetries such as CPT invariance.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: symmetryInvolved
Context triple: [Leptogenesis, symmetryInvolved, B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry]
  • A. localSymmetry
    Indicates that an entity exhibits symmetry within a localized region or subset of its structure, rather than across its entire extent.
  • B. isSymmetricAbout
    Indicates that one entity is a mirror image of another with respect to a specified axis, point, or plane of symmetry.
  • C. testsSymmetry
    Indicates that one entity evaluates or verifies whether a relationship or property holds identically in both directions between two entities.
  • D. isSymmetrical
    Indicates that an object, pattern, or configuration remains unchanged or mirrored when transformed by a symmetry operation such as reflection, rotation, or inversion.
  • E. symmetryChange
    Indicates a change in the symmetry properties of an entity or system, such as gaining, losing, or altering its symmetry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da4e86481909f1325fdc971b5ec completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e174de2cd48190ab18e48c9f051a2a completed April 16, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffa947ba3881909c602f2fc60dd6e8 completed May 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffa9d6ae788190864b77b787f647eb completed May 9, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffaa973274819080889e1b9883b8dc completed May 9, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e142b976c081908d3ba3e705419f3a completed April 16, 2026, 8:12 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e174da2c2c819099ec46616798245a completed April 16, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.