Triple
T15867803
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leptogenesis |
E384755
|
entity |
| Predicate | symmetryInvolved |
P120833
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry
B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry is a conserved quantum number in many extensions of the Standard Model that plays a central role in explaining the matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe and in models of neutrino mass generation.
|
E384755
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry | Statement: [Leptogenesis, symmetryInvolved, B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry Context triple: [Leptogenesis, symmetryInvolved, B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry]
-
A.
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
-
B.
Coleman–Glashow mass formula
The Coleman–Glashow mass formula is a relation in particle physics that predicts mass differences among members of hadron multiplets by incorporating electromagnetic and symmetry-breaking effects.
-
C.
Omega minus baryon
The Omega minus baryon is a negatively charged, strange baryon whose discovery in 1964 confirmed the quark model and the SU(3) flavor symmetry in particle physics.
-
D.
Leptogenesis
Leptogenesis is a theoretical cosmological mechanism that explains the observed matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe through an initial imbalance in leptons, later converted into a baryon asymmetry.
-
E.
Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment
The Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment (BASE) is a high-precision particle physics experiment that measures the properties of protons and antiprotons to test fundamental symmetries such as CPT invariance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry Triple: [Leptogenesis, symmetryInvolved, B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry]
Generated description
B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry is a conserved quantum number in many extensions of the Standard Model that plays a central role in explaining the matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe and in models of neutrino mass generation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry Target entity description: B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry is a conserved quantum number in many extensions of the Standard Model that plays a central role in explaining the matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe and in models of neutrino mass generation.
-
A.
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
-
B.
Coleman–Glashow mass formula
The Coleman–Glashow mass formula is a relation in particle physics that predicts mass differences among members of hadron multiplets by incorporating electromagnetic and symmetry-breaking effects.
-
C.
Omega minus baryon
The Omega minus baryon is a negatively charged, strange baryon whose discovery in 1964 confirmed the quark model and the SU(3) flavor symmetry in particle physics.
-
D.
Leptogenesis
chosen
Leptogenesis is a theoretical cosmological mechanism that explains the observed matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe through an initial imbalance in leptons, later converted into a baryon asymmetry.
-
E.
Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment
The Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment (BASE) is a high-precision particle physics experiment that measures the properties of protons and antiprotons to test fundamental symmetries such as CPT invariance.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: symmetryInvolved Context triple: [Leptogenesis, symmetryInvolved, B−L (baryon minus lepton) symmetry]
-
A.
localSymmetry
Indicates that an entity exhibits symmetry within a localized region or subset of its structure, rather than across its entire extent.
-
B.
isSymmetricAbout
Indicates that one entity is a mirror image of another with respect to a specified axis, point, or plane of symmetry.
-
C.
testsSymmetry
Indicates that one entity evaluates or verifies whether a relationship or property holds identically in both directions between two entities.
-
D.
isSymmetrical
Indicates that an object, pattern, or configuration remains unchanged or mirrored when transformed by a symmetry operation such as reflection, rotation, or inversion.
-
E.
symmetryChange
Indicates a change in the symmetry properties of an entity or system, such as gaining, losing, or altering its symmetry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da4e86481909f1325fdc971b5ec |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e174de2cd48190ab18e48c9f051a2a |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffa947ba3881909c602f2fc60dd6e8 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffa9d6ae788190864b77b787f647eb |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffaa973274819080889e1b9883b8dc |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:43 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e142b976c081908d3ba3e705419f3a |
completed | April 16, 2026, 8:12 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e174da2c2c819099ec46616798245a |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.