Triple

T15867478
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Book of Healing E384749 entity
Predicate originalTitle P65 FINISHED
Object Kitāb al-Shifāʾ
Kitāb al-Shifāʾ is a monumental philosophical and scientific encyclopedia by the polymath Avicenna, covering logic, natural sciences, mathematics, and metaphysics.
E1181837 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kitāb al-Shifāʾ | Statement: [The Book of Healing, originalTitle, Kitāb al-Shifāʾ]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kitāb al-Shifāʾ
Context triple: [The Book of Healing, originalTitle, Kitāb al-Shifāʾ]
  • A. Kitab al-Hawi fi al-tibb
    Kitab al-Hawi fi al-tibb is a monumental 10th-century medical encyclopedia by the Persian physician al-Razi, compiling and critically evaluating Greco-Arabic medical knowledge and clinical observations.
  • B. Kitab al-Jadari wa al-Hasbah
    Kitab al-Jadari wa al-Hasbah is a pioneering medical treatise by the Persian physician Al-Razi that provides one of the earliest clinical descriptions and differentiations of smallpox and measles.
  • C. Kitab al-Adwiya al-Mufrada
    Kitab al-Adwiya al-Mufrada is a classical Islamic medical treatise focused on simple drugs and their therapeutic properties within the tradition of Greco-Arabic pharmacology.
  • D. The Canon of Medicine
    The Canon of Medicine is a seminal 11th-century medical encyclopedia by Avicenna that systematized Greco-Arabic medical knowledge and served as a standard medical text in both the Islamic world and Europe for centuries.
  • E. Al-Tasrif
    Al-Tasrif is a comprehensive 30-volume medical encyclopedia by the Andalusian physician Al-Zahrawi, renowned for its detailed surgical techniques and lasting influence on both Islamic and European medicine.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kitāb al-Shifāʾ
Triple: [The Book of Healing, originalTitle, Kitāb al-Shifāʾ]
Generated description
Kitāb al-Shifāʾ is a monumental philosophical and scientific encyclopedia by the polymath Avicenna, covering logic, natural sciences, mathematics, and metaphysics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kitāb al-Shifāʾ
Target entity description: Kitāb al-Shifāʾ is a monumental philosophical and scientific encyclopedia by the polymath Avicenna, covering logic, natural sciences, mathematics, and metaphysics.
  • A. Kitab al-Hawi fi al-tibb
    Kitab al-Hawi fi al-tibb is a monumental 10th-century medical encyclopedia by the Persian physician al-Razi, compiling and critically evaluating Greco-Arabic medical knowledge and clinical observations.
  • B. Kitab al-Jadari wa al-Hasbah
    Kitab al-Jadari wa al-Hasbah is a pioneering medical treatise by the Persian physician Al-Razi that provides one of the earliest clinical descriptions and differentiations of smallpox and measles.
  • C. Kitab al-Adwiya al-Mufrada
    Kitab al-Adwiya al-Mufrada is a classical Islamic medical treatise focused on simple drugs and their therapeutic properties within the tradition of Greco-Arabic pharmacology.
  • D. The Canon of Medicine
    The Canon of Medicine is a seminal 11th-century medical encyclopedia by Avicenna that systematized Greco-Arabic medical knowledge and served as a standard medical text in both the Islamic world and Europe for centuries.
  • E. Al-Tasrif
    Al-Tasrif is a comprehensive 30-volume medical encyclopedia by the Andalusian physician Al-Zahrawi, renowned for its detailed surgical techniques and lasting influence on both Islamic and European medicine.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da4e86481909f1325fdc971b5ec completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e155603e908190acad1bce2eb6e210 completed April 16, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffa947ba3881909c602f2fc60dd6e8 completed May 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffa9d6ae788190864b77b787f647eb completed May 9, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffaa973274819080889e1b9883b8dc completed May 9, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.