Triple

T15861010

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Bern University of Applied Sciences	`E384584`	entity
Predicate	shortName	`P43`	FINISHED
Object	Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna is the Italian name for the Bern University of Applied Sciences, a Swiss institution offering practice-oriented higher education and research across various professional fields.	`E1183959`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna | Statement: [Bern University of Applied Sciences, shortName, Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna
Context triple: [Bern University of Applied Sciences, shortName, Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna]

A. University of Bern
The University of Bern is a major public research university in Switzerland known for its strong programs across the humanities, sciences, and medicine.
B. University of Lucerne
The University of Lucerne is a Swiss public university known for its strong focus on law, theology, cultural and social sciences, and economics within a compact, research-oriented campus in the city of Lucerne.
C. University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons
The University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons is a Swiss university of applied sciences offering practice-oriented higher education and research programs in fields such as business, technology, and tourism.
D. University of Fribourg
The University of Fribourg is a Swiss public university known for its strong bilingual (French and German) teaching and research across a wide range of disciplines.
E. University of Lugano
The University of Lugano (Università della Svizzera italiana) is a public Swiss university in Lugano known for its strong programs in computer science, informatics, and communication sciences.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna
Triple: [Bern University of Applied Sciences, shortName, Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna]

Generated description

Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna is the Italian name for the Bern University of Applied Sciences, a Swiss institution offering practice-oriented higher education and research across various professional fields.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna
Target entity description: Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna is the Italian name for the Bern University of Applied Sciences, a Swiss institution offering practice-oriented higher education and research across various professional fields.

A. University of Bern
The University of Bern is a major public research university in Switzerland known for its strong programs across the humanities, sciences, and medicine.
B. University of Lucerne
The University of Lucerne is a Swiss public university known for its strong focus on law, theology, cultural and social sciences, and economics within a compact, research-oriented campus in the city of Lucerne.
C. University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons
The University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons is a Swiss university of applied sciences offering practice-oriented higher education and research programs in fields such as business, technology, and tourism.
D. University of Fribourg
The University of Fribourg is a Swiss public university known for its strong bilingual (French and German) teaching and research across a wide range of disciplines.
E. University of Lugano
The University of Lugano (Università della Svizzera italiana) is a public Swiss university in Lugano known for its strong programs in computer science, informatics, and communication sciences.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d86da422088190aac39e32e6c68429`	completed	April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e1555b952481909246f5ebf53df2a9`	completed	April 16, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ffb59ddc488190ae6b6913f85005f6`	completed	May 9, 2026, 10:30 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ffb62f3d8881908ede4a9a4b53bef2`	completed	May 9, 2026, 10:33 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ffb6f3154481909632913f4d7cfdba`	completed	May 9, 2026, 10:36 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.