Triple
T15860233
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Riesz–Fischer theorem |
E384563
|
entity |
| Predicate | implies |
P1661
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Parseval identity for orthonormal systems in L^2
The Parseval identity for orthonormal systems in \(L^2\) is a fundamental result in functional analysis stating that the squared norm of a function equals the sum of the squares of its Fourier (or orthonormal expansion) coefficients, expressing energy conservation between a function and its orthonormal series representation.
|
E1180031
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parseval identity for orthonormal systems in L^2 | Statement: [Riesz–Fischer theorem, implies, Parseval identity for orthonormal systems in L^2]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parseval identity for orthonormal systems in L^2 Context triple: [Riesz–Fischer theorem, implies, Parseval identity for orthonormal systems in L^2]
-
A.
Paley–Wiener theorem
The Paley–Wiener theorem is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis that characterizes which functions arise as Fourier transforms of compactly supported functions (or distributions), linking analytic properties of entire functions with support properties in the original domain.
-
B.
Dirichlet theorem on Fourier series
The Dirichlet theorem on Fourier series gives conditions under which a periodic function can be represented by a convergent Fourier series, specifying how and where the series converges to the function.
-
C.
Littlewood–Paley theory
Littlewood–Paley theory is a collection of techniques in harmonic analysis that decompose functions into frequency-localized pieces to study their behavior in L^p spaces and related function spaces.
-
D.
Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence
The Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis stating that the Fourier series of any square-integrable function on the circle converges almost everywhere to the function itself.
-
E.
Riesz basis
A Riesz basis is a sequence in a Hilbert space that is complete and behaves like an orthonormal basis up to a bounded, invertible linear transformation, allowing stable and unique expansions of vectors.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parseval identity for orthonormal systems in L^2 Triple: [Riesz–Fischer theorem, implies, Parseval identity for orthonormal systems in L^2]
Generated description
The Parseval identity for orthonormal systems in \(L^2\) is a fundamental result in functional analysis stating that the squared norm of a function equals the sum of the squares of its Fourier (or orthonormal expansion) coefficients, expressing energy conservation between a function and its orthonormal series representation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parseval identity for orthonormal systems in L^2 Target entity description: The Parseval identity for orthonormal systems in \(L^2\) is a fundamental result in functional analysis stating that the squared norm of a function equals the sum of the squares of its Fourier (or orthonormal expansion) coefficients, expressing energy conservation between a function and its orthonormal series representation.
-
A.
Paley–Wiener theorem
The Paley–Wiener theorem is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis that characterizes which functions arise as Fourier transforms of compactly supported functions (or distributions), linking analytic properties of entire functions with support properties in the original domain.
-
B.
Dirichlet theorem on Fourier series
The Dirichlet theorem on Fourier series gives conditions under which a periodic function can be represented by a convergent Fourier series, specifying how and where the series converges to the function.
-
C.
Littlewood–Paley theory
Littlewood–Paley theory is a collection of techniques in harmonic analysis that decompose functions into frequency-localized pieces to study their behavior in L^p spaces and related function spaces.
-
D.
Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence
The Carleson theorem on almost-everywhere convergence is a fundamental result in harmonic analysis stating that the Fourier series of any square-integrable function on the circle converges almost everywhere to the function itself.
-
E.
Riesz basis
A Riesz basis is a sequence in a Hilbert space that is complete and behaves like an orthonormal basis up to a bounded, invertible linear transformation, allowing stable and unique expansions of vectors.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da422088190aac39e32e6c68429 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e1555a1f008190bb3f03b0f35ed8a4 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffa14da7ac8190bbef49a1602a76fe |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffa41b33cc819096553ee33b144d36 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffa4a168108190b6edf41830aa4cd0 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.