Triple

T15860189
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hilbert–Schmidt operator E384562 entity
Predicate normType P2826 FINISHED
Object Hilbert–Schmidt norm
The Hilbert–Schmidt norm is a way of measuring the “size” of certain bounded operators on a Hilbert space, defined via the square-summable series of their matrix entries (or singular values) relative to an orthonormal basis.
E1180029 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hilbert–Schmidt norm | Statement: [Hilbert–Schmidt operator, normType, Hilbert–Schmidt norm]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert–Schmidt norm
Context triple: [Hilbert–Schmidt operator, normType, Hilbert–Schmidt norm]
  • A. Hilbert–Schmidt operators
    Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
  • B. Naimark dilation theorem
    The Naimark dilation theorem is a fundamental result in operator theory and quantum measurement theory stating that every positive operator-valued measure can be realized as the compression of a projection-valued measure on a larger Hilbert space.
  • C. Hilbert spaces
    Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
  • D. Bombieri norm
    The Bombieri norm is a mathematical norm on polynomials, introduced by Enrico Bombieri, that is particularly useful in analytic number theory and the study of polynomial inequalities.
  • E. Fredholm operator
    A Fredholm operator is a bounded linear operator between Banach (or Hilbert) spaces with finite-dimensional kernel and cokernel and a closed range, characterized by its integer-valued index.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hilbert–Schmidt norm
Triple: [Hilbert–Schmidt operator, normType, Hilbert–Schmidt norm]
Generated description
The Hilbert–Schmidt norm is a way of measuring the “size” of certain bounded operators on a Hilbert space, defined via the square-summable series of their matrix entries (or singular values) relative to an orthonormal basis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert–Schmidt norm
Target entity description: The Hilbert–Schmidt norm is a way of measuring the “size” of certain bounded operators on a Hilbert space, defined via the square-summable series of their matrix entries (or singular values) relative to an orthonormal basis.
  • A. Hilbert–Schmidt operators
    Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
  • B. Naimark dilation theorem
    The Naimark dilation theorem is a fundamental result in operator theory and quantum measurement theory stating that every positive operator-valued measure can be realized as the compression of a projection-valued measure on a larger Hilbert space.
  • C. Hilbert spaces
    Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
  • D. Bombieri norm
    The Bombieri norm is a mathematical norm on polynomials, introduced by Enrico Bombieri, that is particularly useful in analytic number theory and the study of polynomial inequalities.
  • E. Fredholm operator
    A Fredholm operator is a bounded linear operator between Banach (or Hilbert) spaces with finite-dimensional kernel and cokernel and a closed range, characterized by its integer-valued index.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da422088190aac39e32e6c68429 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1555a1f008190bb3f03b0f35ed8a4 completed April 16, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffa14da7ac8190bbef49a1602a76fe completed May 9, 2026, 9:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffa41b33cc819096553ee33b144d36 completed May 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffa4a168108190b6edf41830aa4cd0 completed May 9, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.