Triple
T15860189
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hilbert–Schmidt operator |
E384562
|
entity |
| Predicate | normType |
P2826
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hilbert–Schmidt norm
The Hilbert–Schmidt norm is a way of measuring the “size” of certain bounded operators on a Hilbert space, defined via the square-summable series of their matrix entries (or singular values) relative to an orthonormal basis.
|
E1180029
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hilbert–Schmidt norm | Statement: [Hilbert–Schmidt operator, normType, Hilbert–Schmidt norm]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert–Schmidt norm Context triple: [Hilbert–Schmidt operator, normType, Hilbert–Schmidt norm]
-
A.
Hilbert–Schmidt operators
Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
-
B.
Naimark dilation theorem
The Naimark dilation theorem is a fundamental result in operator theory and quantum measurement theory stating that every positive operator-valued measure can be realized as the compression of a projection-valued measure on a larger Hilbert space.
-
C.
Hilbert spaces
Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
D.
Bombieri norm
The Bombieri norm is a mathematical norm on polynomials, introduced by Enrico Bombieri, that is particularly useful in analytic number theory and the study of polynomial inequalities.
-
E.
Fredholm operator
A Fredholm operator is a bounded linear operator between Banach (or Hilbert) spaces with finite-dimensional kernel and cokernel and a closed range, characterized by its integer-valued index.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hilbert–Schmidt norm Triple: [Hilbert–Schmidt operator, normType, Hilbert–Schmidt norm]
Generated description
The Hilbert–Schmidt norm is a way of measuring the “size” of certain bounded operators on a Hilbert space, defined via the square-summable series of their matrix entries (or singular values) relative to an orthonormal basis.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hilbert–Schmidt norm Target entity description: The Hilbert–Schmidt norm is a way of measuring the “size” of certain bounded operators on a Hilbert space, defined via the square-summable series of their matrix entries (or singular values) relative to an orthonormal basis.
-
A.
Hilbert–Schmidt operators
Hilbert–Schmidt operators are a class of compact operators on Hilbert spaces characterized by having finite Hilbert–Schmidt norm, playing a central role in functional analysis and operator theory.
-
B.
Naimark dilation theorem
The Naimark dilation theorem is a fundamental result in operator theory and quantum measurement theory stating that every positive operator-valued measure can be realized as the compression of a projection-valued measure on a larger Hilbert space.
-
C.
Hilbert spaces
Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
D.
Bombieri norm
The Bombieri norm is a mathematical norm on polynomials, introduced by Enrico Bombieri, that is particularly useful in analytic number theory and the study of polynomial inequalities.
-
E.
Fredholm operator
A Fredholm operator is a bounded linear operator between Banach (or Hilbert) spaces with finite-dimensional kernel and cokernel and a closed range, characterized by its integer-valued index.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da422088190aac39e32e6c68429 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e1555a1f008190bb3f03b0f35ed8a4 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffa14da7ac8190bbef49a1602a76fe |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffa41b33cc819096553ee33b144d36 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffa4a168108190b6edf41830aa4cd0 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.