Triple
T15857616
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gemalto |
E384500
|
entity |
| Predicate | formedByMergerOf |
P77
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gemplus International
Gemplus International was a leading smart card manufacturer and digital security company that became part of Gemalto after a major industry merger.
|
E384500
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gemplus International | Statement: [Gemalto, formedByMergerOf, Gemplus International]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gemplus International Context triple: [Gemalto, formedByMergerOf, Gemplus International]
-
A.
Gemalto
Gemalto is a digital security company known for providing smart cards, SIM cards, and secure software solutions for telecommunications, banking, and government identification.
-
B.
GlobalPlatform
GlobalPlatform is an international standards organization that defines specifications for secure chip technology and trusted digital services, including smart cards and secure elements.
-
C.
Técély smart card
The Técély smart card is a rechargeable contactless transit pass used for accessing public transportation services in Lyon and its metropolitan area.
-
D.
Eurocard
Eurocard is a standardized modular printed circuit board format widely used in industrial, telecommunications, and computing systems for plug-in electronic assemblies.
-
E.
Entrust Technologies
Entrust Technologies is a cybersecurity company known for developing encryption and data protection solutions, including contributions to symmetric-key block cipher design.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gemplus International Triple: [Gemalto, formedByMergerOf, Gemplus International]
Generated description
Gemplus International was a leading smart card manufacturer and digital security company that became part of Gemalto after a major industry merger.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gemplus International Target entity description: Gemplus International was a leading smart card manufacturer and digital security company that became part of Gemalto after a major industry merger.
-
A.
Gemalto
chosen
Gemalto is a digital security company known for providing smart cards, SIM cards, and secure software solutions for telecommunications, banking, and government identification.
-
B.
GlobalPlatform
GlobalPlatform is an international standards organization that defines specifications for secure chip technology and trusted digital services, including smart cards and secure elements.
-
C.
Técély smart card
The Técély smart card is a rechargeable contactless transit pass used for accessing public transportation services in Lyon and its metropolitan area.
-
D.
Eurocard
Eurocard is a standardized modular printed circuit board format widely used in industrial, telecommunications, and computing systems for plug-in electronic assemblies.
-
E.
Entrust Technologies
Entrust Technologies is a cybersecurity company known for developing encryption and data protection solutions, including contributions to symmetric-key block cipher design.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da422088190aac39e32e6c68429 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e1555808688190882b610109d1e5f4 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffa941a0a481909c8d8e98861b46d6 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffabfc0e34819083ff8608c72bc9a6 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffac6a251481909e56491d6c2cc476 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.