Triple

T1585670
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject San Juan Bay E34058 entity
Predicate wasFortifiedBy P29990 FINISHED
Object Spanish Empire E991 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spanish Empire | Statement: [San Juan Bay, wasFortifiedBy, Spanish Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spanish Empire
Context triple: [San Juan Bay, wasFortifiedBy, Spanish Empire]
  • A. Spanish Empire chosen
    The Spanish Empire was a vast early modern global empire that dominated much of the Americas, parts of Europe, Africa, and Asia, becoming one of history’s most powerful colonial powers.
  • B. Habsburg Spain
    Habsburg Spain was the powerful early modern Spanish monarchy ruled by the Habsburg dynasty, which dominated European politics and global empire-building from the early 16th to the early 18th century.
  • C. Portuguese Empire
    The Portuguese Empire was a vast global maritime and colonial power, spanning territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas from the 15th to the 20th century.
  • D. Crown of Aragon
    The Crown of Aragon was a powerful medieval and early modern maritime confederation in the western Mediterranean, centered on northeastern Iberia, that played a major role in Mediterranean trade, politics, and early overseas expansion.
  • E. Crown of Castile
    The Crown of Castile was a powerful late medieval and early modern Iberian kingdom whose maritime expansion and sponsorship of voyages, including those of Christopher Columbus, made it a central driver of Spanish overseas exploration and empire-building.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasFortifiedBy
Context triple: [San Juan Bay, wasFortifiedBy, Spanish Empire]
  • A. hasFortifications
    Indicates that one entity possesses or is equipped with defensive structures or fortification works associated with it.
  • B. isFortifiedCity
    Indicates that a city is strengthened with defensive structures or fortifications, such as walls, ramparts, or similar protective works.
  • C. fortressBuiltUnder
    Indicates that one structure or location was constructed directly beneath or within the protective area of a fortress.
  • D. containsFortress
    Indicates that a location or area includes a fortress within its boundaries.
  • E. laterGarrisonedBy
    Indicates that a location or structure was subsequently occupied and used as a military garrison by a specified force or group.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885fceb2c8190b47e0f7c0aefbff0 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a93aedd45c819085843ac843d640e8 completed March 5, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad4037bbdc81909bcf9c5c7a7f5de5 completed March 8, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a907bdc19081908c84c5c0aa09e282 completed March 5, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a93aec7dc481909375726fbfb9e272 completed March 5, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.