Triple

T15856456
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ramla bint Muawiya E384469 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Muawiya I E43600 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muawiya I | Statement: [Ramla bint Muawiya, father, Muawiya I]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Muawiya I
Context triple: [Ramla bint Muawiya, father, Muawiya I]
  • A. Muawiya I chosen
    Muawiya I was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate and a powerful early Islamic ruler who transformed the caliphate into a hereditary monarchy centered in Damascus.
  • B. Muawiya II
    Muawiya II was a short-reigning Umayyad caliph of the early Islamic period, known primarily for his brief and politically fragile rule following the death of his father Yazid I.
  • C. Muʿāwiya ibn Hishām
    Muʿāwiya ibn Hishām was an Umayyad prince of the Marwanid line, known primarily as the progenitor of Abd al-Rahman I, founder of the Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus.
  • D. al-Walid ibn Uqba
    Al-Walid ibn Uqba was a 7th-century Umayyad governor and companion of the Prophet Muhammad, known for his role in early Islamic administration and for a controversial incident referenced in the Qur’an.
  • E. al-Walid II
    Al-Walid II was an Umayyad caliph of the early 8th century whose short and controversial reign contributed to the internal turmoil that weakened the dynasty.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d86da422088190aac39e32e6c68429 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e14cb08bd081908af2120eb2925441 ner completed
NED1 batch_69ffa14c1e508190a182db216cc4e326 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.