Triple

T15855452
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cummington, Massachusetts E384441 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Colonel John Cumings
Colonel John Cumings was a prominent early settler and community leader after whom the town of Cummington, Massachusetts, was named.
E1179520 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colonel John Cumings | Statement: [Cummington, Massachusetts, namedAfter, Colonel John Cumings]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colonel John Cumings
Context triple: [Cummington, Massachusetts, namedAfter, Colonel John Cumings]
  • A. Colonel William Cleland
    Colonel William Cleland was a Scottish Covenanter leader and poet who commanded Cameronian forces during the late 17th-century religious and political conflicts in Scotland.
  • B. Colonel James Barrett
    Colonel James Barrett was a colonial militia leader whose farm in Concord, Massachusetts played a pivotal role in the opening battles of the American Revolutionary War.
  • C. Col. William Cumming
    Col. William Cumming was a military officer after whom the community of Cumming, Georgia, was named.
  • D. Colonel John Bevan
    Colonel John Bevan was a British intelligence officer who played a key role in Allied deception operations during World War II, helping to mislead the Axis about the D-Day landings.
  • E. Colonel William Ludlow
    Colonel William Ludlow is a retired U.S. Army officer and patriarch of a frontier Montana family whose turbulent relationships and personal tragedies drive the epic drama of "Legends of the Fall."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Colonel John Cumings
Triple: [Cummington, Massachusetts, namedAfter, Colonel John Cumings]
Generated description
Colonel John Cumings was a prominent early settler and community leader after whom the town of Cummington, Massachusetts, was named.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colonel John Cumings
Target entity description: Colonel John Cumings was a prominent early settler and community leader after whom the town of Cummington, Massachusetts, was named.
  • A. Colonel William Cleland
    Colonel William Cleland was a Scottish Covenanter leader and poet who commanded Cameronian forces during the late 17th-century religious and political conflicts in Scotland.
  • B. Colonel James Barrett
    Colonel James Barrett was a colonial militia leader whose farm in Concord, Massachusetts played a pivotal role in the opening battles of the American Revolutionary War.
  • C. Col. William Cumming
    Col. William Cumming was a military officer after whom the community of Cumming, Georgia, was named.
  • D. Colonel John Bevan
    Colonel John Bevan was a British intelligence officer who played a key role in Allied deception operations during World War II, helping to mislead the Axis about the D-Day landings.
  • E. Colonel William Ludlow
    Colonel William Ludlow is a retired U.S. Army officer and patriarch of a frontier Montana family whose turbulent relationships and personal tragedies drive the epic drama of "Legends of the Fall."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da422088190aac39e32e6c68429 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e14caf6ae481909ae1385cb4548612 completed April 16, 2026, 8:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffa14977408190815ef02cc54075cc completed May 9, 2026, 9:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffa41a86ec8190b46d541965ecf26e completed May 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffa496f3e48190b8dc82bece548aec completed May 9, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.