Triple
T15855452
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cummington, Massachusetts |
E384441
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Colonel John Cumings
Colonel John Cumings was a prominent early settler and community leader after whom the town of Cummington, Massachusetts, was named.
|
E1179520
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colonel John Cumings | Statement: [Cummington, Massachusetts, namedAfter, Colonel John Cumings]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colonel John Cumings Context triple: [Cummington, Massachusetts, namedAfter, Colonel John Cumings]
-
A.
Colonel William Cleland
Colonel William Cleland was a Scottish Covenanter leader and poet who commanded Cameronian forces during the late 17th-century religious and political conflicts in Scotland.
-
B.
Colonel James Barrett
Colonel James Barrett was a colonial militia leader whose farm in Concord, Massachusetts played a pivotal role in the opening battles of the American Revolutionary War.
-
C.
Col. William Cumming
Col. William Cumming was a military officer after whom the community of Cumming, Georgia, was named.
-
D.
Colonel John Bevan
Colonel John Bevan was a British intelligence officer who played a key role in Allied deception operations during World War II, helping to mislead the Axis about the D-Day landings.
-
E.
Colonel William Ludlow
Colonel William Ludlow is a retired U.S. Army officer and patriarch of a frontier Montana family whose turbulent relationships and personal tragedies drive the epic drama of "Legends of the Fall."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Colonel John Cumings Triple: [Cummington, Massachusetts, namedAfter, Colonel John Cumings]
Generated description
Colonel John Cumings was a prominent early settler and community leader after whom the town of Cummington, Massachusetts, was named.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colonel John Cumings Target entity description: Colonel John Cumings was a prominent early settler and community leader after whom the town of Cummington, Massachusetts, was named.
-
A.
Colonel William Cleland
Colonel William Cleland was a Scottish Covenanter leader and poet who commanded Cameronian forces during the late 17th-century religious and political conflicts in Scotland.
-
B.
Colonel James Barrett
Colonel James Barrett was a colonial militia leader whose farm in Concord, Massachusetts played a pivotal role in the opening battles of the American Revolutionary War.
-
C.
Col. William Cumming
Col. William Cumming was a military officer after whom the community of Cumming, Georgia, was named.
-
D.
Colonel John Bevan
Colonel John Bevan was a British intelligence officer who played a key role in Allied deception operations during World War II, helping to mislead the Axis about the D-Day landings.
-
E.
Colonel William Ludlow
Colonel William Ludlow is a retired U.S. Army officer and patriarch of a frontier Montana family whose turbulent relationships and personal tragedies drive the epic drama of "Legends of the Fall."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da422088190aac39e32e6c68429 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e14caf6ae481909ae1385cb4548612 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 8:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffa14977408190815ef02cc54075cc |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffa41a86ec8190b46d541965ecf26e |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffa496f3e48190b8dc82bece548aec |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.