Triple

T1584390
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aves E34033 entity
Predicate hasSubgroup P747 FINISHED
Object Phalacrocoracidae
Phalacrocoracidae is a family of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags, characterized by their diving ability and predominantly fish-based diet.
E188811 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Phalacrocoracidae | Statement: [Aves, hasSubgroup, Phalacrocoracidae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Phalacrocoracidae
Context triple: [Aves, hasSubgroup, Phalacrocoracidae]
  • A. Sphenisciformes
    Sphenisciformes is the order of flightless, aquatic birds commonly known as penguins, adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
  • B. Pelecaniformes
    Pelecaniformes is an order of medium- to large-sized water birds that includes pelicans, herons, ibises, and related species, typically adapted for aquatic feeding.
  • C. Sulidae
    Sulidae is a family of large, seabird species that includes gannets and boobies, known for their plunge-diving behavior in oceans worldwide.
  • D. Procellariiformes
    Procellariiformes is an order of seabirds that includes albatrosses, petrels, and shearwaters, known for their long-distance oceanic flight and tube-shaped nostrils.
  • E. Pterocliformes
    Pterocliformes is an order of birds that includes the sandgrouse, known for their desert-adapted lifestyle and specialized feather structures for carrying water.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Phalacrocoracidae
Triple: [Aves, hasSubgroup, Phalacrocoracidae]
Generated description
Phalacrocoracidae is a family of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags, characterized by their diving ability and predominantly fish-based diet.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Phalacrocoracidae
Target entity description: Phalacrocoracidae is a family of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags, characterized by their diving ability and predominantly fish-based diet.
  • A. Sphenisciformes
    Sphenisciformes is the order of flightless, aquatic birds commonly known as penguins, adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
  • B. Pelecaniformes
    Pelecaniformes is an order of medium- to large-sized water birds that includes pelicans, herons, ibises, and related species, typically adapted for aquatic feeding.
  • C. Sulidae
    Sulidae is a family of large, seabird species that includes gannets and boobies, known for their plunge-diving behavior in oceans worldwide.
  • D. Procellariiformes
    Procellariiformes is an order of seabirds that includes albatrosses, petrels, and shearwaters, known for their long-distance oceanic flight and tube-shaped nostrils.
  • E. Pterocliformes
    Pterocliformes is an order of birds that includes the sandgrouse, known for their desert-adapted lifestyle and specialized feather structures for carrying water.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885fceb2c8190b47e0f7c0aefbff0 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a908f240708190a76bb642fc6a6f42 completed March 5, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad719f91cc8190aaacaa583098732a completed March 8, 2026, 12:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad72016c3c8190ac3bd11bab59fdf0 completed March 8, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad7277b5f081908a8af047032aa15a completed March 8, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.