Triple

T15842749
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ligier (historical) E384136 entity
Predicate hasFormerDriver P77000 FINISHED
Object Andrea de Cesaris
Andrea de Cesaris was an Italian Formula One driver known for his speed, longevity in the sport, and frequent crashes during the 1980s and early 1990s.
E1196193 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Andrea de Cesaris | Statement: [Ligier (historical), hasFormerDriver, Andrea de Cesaris]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Andrea de Cesaris
Context triple: [Ligier (historical), hasFormerDriver, Andrea de Cesaris]
  • A. Roberto De Angelis
    Roberto De Angelis is a cinematographer known for his work on major feature films, including the action-comedy sequel "Bad Boys for Life."
  • B. Pierluigi Martini
    Pierluigi Martini is an Italian racing driver best known for his long association with the Minardi Formula One team during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
  • C. Michele Alboreto
    Michele Alboreto was an Italian Formula One driver best known for his race-winning stints with teams such as Tyrrell and Ferrari during the 1980s.
  • D. Riccardo Patrese
    Riccardo Patrese is an Italian former Formula One driver who competed in over 250 Grands Prix and was known for his longevity and success with teams such as Brabham and Williams.
  • E. Jean Alesi
    Jean Alesi is a French former Formula One driver best known for his passionate driving style and long career in the sport during the 1990s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Andrea de Cesaris
Triple: [Ligier (historical), hasFormerDriver, Andrea de Cesaris]
Generated description
Andrea de Cesaris was an Italian Formula One driver known for his speed, longevity in the sport, and frequent crashes during the 1980s and early 1990s.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Andrea de Cesaris
Target entity description: Andrea de Cesaris was an Italian Formula One driver known for his speed, longevity in the sport, and frequent crashes during the 1980s and early 1990s.
  • A. Roberto De Angelis
    Roberto De Angelis is a cinematographer known for his work on major feature films, including the action-comedy sequel "Bad Boys for Life."
  • B. Pierluigi Martini
    Pierluigi Martini is an Italian racing driver best known for his long association with the Minardi Formula One team during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
  • C. Michele Alboreto
    Michele Alboreto was an Italian Formula One driver best known for his race-winning stints with teams such as Tyrrell and Ferrari during the 1980s.
  • D. Riccardo Patrese
    Riccardo Patrese is an Italian former Formula One driver who competed in over 250 Grands Prix and was known for his longevity and success with teams such as Brabham and Williams.
  • E. Jean Alesi
    Jean Alesi is a French former Formula One driver best known for his passionate driving style and long career in the sport during the 1990s.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da34c888190976e06c4019d415a completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e142e88ff08190a1035269e8fdaa6a completed April 16, 2026, 8:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fff28f63c88190968ecbd4706b1331 completed May 10, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fff35ded288190b4d261358f1661cb completed May 10, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fff3f2760c8190a58fedc2798614ae completed May 10, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:50 a.m.