Triple
T15838738
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | NASA astrophysics observatories |
E384047
|
entity |
| Predicate | includes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
COS-B (U.S. participation)
COS-B (U.S. participation) refers to NASA’s involvement in the European Space Agency’s COS-B mission, a pioneering 1970s satellite dedicated to studying high-energy gamma-ray sources in space.
|
E1179645
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: COS-B (U.S. participation) | Statement: [NASA astrophysics observatories, includes, COS-B (U.S. participation)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COS-B (U.S. participation) Context triple: [NASA astrophysics observatories, includes, COS-B (U.S. participation)]
-
A.
Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
The Compton Gamma Ray Observatory was a NASA space telescope dedicated to observing high-energy gamma-ray emissions from cosmic sources, significantly advancing our understanding of phenomena like gamma-ray bursts, pulsars, and active galactic nuclei.
-
B.
Cosmic Background Explorer
The Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) was a NASA satellite mission that made precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation, providing key evidence for the Big Bang theory and earning its scientists the Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
C.
Einstein Observatory
The Einstein Observatory was NASA’s first fully imaging X-ray telescope in space, pioneering high-resolution X-ray astronomy of cosmic sources.
-
D.
Infrared Astronomical Satellite
The Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) was a pioneering space telescope launched in 1983 that conducted the first-ever all-sky survey at infrared wavelengths, dramatically expanding knowledge of stars, galaxies, and cosmic dust.
-
E.
Uhuru X-ray satellite
The Uhuru X-ray satellite was the first Earth-orbiting mission dedicated to X-ray astronomy, pioneering the systematic study of cosmic X-ray sources and laying the foundation for modern high-energy astrophysics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: COS-B (U.S. participation) Triple: [NASA astrophysics observatories, includes, COS-B (U.S. participation)]
Generated description
COS-B (U.S. participation) refers to NASA’s involvement in the European Space Agency’s COS-B mission, a pioneering 1970s satellite dedicated to studying high-energy gamma-ray sources in space.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COS-B (U.S. participation) Target entity description: COS-B (U.S. participation) refers to NASA’s involvement in the European Space Agency’s COS-B mission, a pioneering 1970s satellite dedicated to studying high-energy gamma-ray sources in space.
-
A.
Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
The Compton Gamma Ray Observatory was a NASA space telescope dedicated to observing high-energy gamma-ray emissions from cosmic sources, significantly advancing our understanding of phenomena like gamma-ray bursts, pulsars, and active galactic nuclei.
-
B.
Cosmic Background Explorer
The Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) was a NASA satellite mission that made precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation, providing key evidence for the Big Bang theory and earning its scientists the Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
C.
Einstein Observatory
The Einstein Observatory was NASA’s first fully imaging X-ray telescope in space, pioneering high-resolution X-ray astronomy of cosmic sources.
-
D.
Infrared Astronomical Satellite
The Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) was a pioneering space telescope launched in 1983 that conducted the first-ever all-sky survey at infrared wavelengths, dramatically expanding knowledge of stars, galaxies, and cosmic dust.
-
E.
Uhuru X-ray satellite
The Uhuru X-ray satellite was the first Earth-orbiting mission dedicated to X-ray astronomy, pioneering the systematic study of cosmic X-ray sources and laying the foundation for modern high-energy astrophysics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da34c888190976e06c4019d415a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e142e4fa24819086a1a226082ac2d3 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffa13c931481908ed9fd10fddd867c |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffa419c6dc81908c9678f8434530f8 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffa4cff5088190a7f11fd62941f4fb |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:49 a.m.