Triple

T15825065

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Pope Donus	`E383717`	entity
Predicate	activity	`P81`	FINISHED
Object	restored the church of St. Erasmus on the Caelian Hill The entity is a historical restoration project of the church of St. Erasmus on Rome’s Caelian Hill undertaken during the papacy of Pope Donus in the 7th century.	`E1178129`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: restored the church of St. Erasmus on the Caelian Hill | Statement: [Pope Donus, activity, restored the church of St. Erasmus on the Caelian Hill]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: restored the church of St. Erasmus on the Caelian Hill
Context triple: [Pope Donus, activity, restored the church of St. Erasmus on the Caelian Hill]

A. Church of Sant’Erasmo
The Church of Sant’Erasmo is a historic Catholic church in the coastal town of Porto Ercole, Tuscany, known for its seafaring patron saint and its role in the town’s religious and cultural life.
B. Basilica of Santa Restituta
The Basilica of Santa Restituta is one of Naples’ oldest Christian churches, incorporated into the Naples Cathedral complex and renowned for its early Christian origins and archaeological remains.
C. Monastery of St. Andrew on the Caelian Hill
The Monastery of St. Andrew on the Caelian Hill was an early Christian Roman monastery renowned as the place where Pope Gregory the Great lived as a monk before becoming pope.
D. Church of Sant’Emiliano
The Church of Sant’Emiliano is a historic Catholic church in the Umbrian town of Trevi, Italy, noted for its medieval origins and traditional religious architecture.
E. Theatine Church of St. Cajetan
The Theatine Church of St. Cajetan is a prominent 17th-century Baroque Catholic church in Munich, Germany, known for its striking yellow façade and richly decorated interior.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: restored the church of St. Erasmus on the Caelian Hill
Triple: [Pope Donus, activity, restored the church of St. Erasmus on the Caelian Hill]

Generated description

The entity is a historical restoration project of the church of St. Erasmus on Rome’s Caelian Hill undertaken during the papacy of Pope Donus in the 7th century.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: restored the church of St. Erasmus on the Caelian Hill
Target entity description: The entity is a historical restoration project of the church of St. Erasmus on Rome’s Caelian Hill undertaken during the papacy of Pope Donus in the 7th century.

A. Church of Sant’Erasmo
The Church of Sant’Erasmo is a historic Catholic church in the coastal town of Porto Ercole, Tuscany, known for its seafaring patron saint and its role in the town’s religious and cultural life.
B. Basilica of Santa Restituta
The Basilica of Santa Restituta is one of Naples’ oldest Christian churches, incorporated into the Naples Cathedral complex and renowned for its early Christian origins and archaeological remains.
C. Monastery of St. Andrew on the Caelian Hill
The Monastery of St. Andrew on the Caelian Hill was an early Christian Roman monastery renowned as the place where Pope Gregory the Great lived as a monk before becoming pope.
D. Church of Sant’Emiliano
The Church of Sant’Emiliano is a historic Catholic church in the Umbrian town of Trevi, Italy, noted for its medieval origins and traditional religious architecture.
E. Theatine Church of St. Cajetan
The Theatine Church of St. Cajetan is a prominent 17th-century Baroque Catholic church in Munich, Germany, known for its striking yellow façade and richly decorated interior.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d86da34c888190976e06c4019d415a`	completed	April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e11e5f46748190acb46cc482501307`	completed	April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ff999bba548190a39adc2d0e11c605`	completed	May 9, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ff9a56d43c8190819deb48d59e16cb`	completed	May 9, 2026, 8:34 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ff9acbd2b481908b9d415e26d0db81`	completed	May 9, 2026, 8:36 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:49 a.m.