Triple

T15817472
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fyodor Ushakov E383515 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Kaliakra
The Battle of Kaliakra was a 1791 naval engagement in the Black Sea during the Russo-Turkish War, where Admiral Fyodor Ushakov’s Russian fleet decisively defeated the Ottoman navy near Cape Kaliakra.
E1180780 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Kaliakra | Statement: [Fyodor Ushakov, notableBattle, Battle of Kaliakra]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Kaliakra
Context triple: [Fyodor Ushakov, notableBattle, Battle of Kaliakra]
  • A. Battle of Tryavna
    The Battle of Tryavna was a decisive 1190 military victory of the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Byzantine Empire that significantly strengthened Bulgarian independence and regional power.
  • B. Battle of Chrysopolis
    The Battle of Chrysopolis was a decisive clash in 324 AD in which Constantine the Great defeated his rival Licinius, leading to his sole rule over the Roman Empire.
  • C. Battle of Pliska
    The Battle of Pliska was a major 811 AD clash in which the First Bulgarian Empire decisively defeated and annihilated a Byzantine army led by Emperor Nikephoros I, reshaping the balance of power in the Balkans.
  • D. Battle of Serres
    The Battle of Serres was a medieval military engagement near the town of Serres in which Bulgarian forces under Tsar Kaloyan defeated the Byzantines, consolidating Bulgarian power in the region.
  • E. Battle of Marcianople
    The Battle of Marcianople was a key early clash between the Eastern Roman Empire and Gothic forces during the Gothic War of 376–382, highlighting the growing military and political crisis along the Danube frontier.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Kaliakra
Triple: [Fyodor Ushakov, notableBattle, Battle of Kaliakra]
Generated description
The Battle of Kaliakra was a 1791 naval engagement in the Black Sea during the Russo-Turkish War, where Admiral Fyodor Ushakov’s Russian fleet decisively defeated the Ottoman navy near Cape Kaliakra.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Kaliakra
Target entity description: The Battle of Kaliakra was a 1791 naval engagement in the Black Sea during the Russo-Turkish War, where Admiral Fyodor Ushakov’s Russian fleet decisively defeated the Ottoman navy near Cape Kaliakra.
  • A. Battle of Tryavna
    The Battle of Tryavna was a decisive 1190 military victory of the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Byzantine Empire that significantly strengthened Bulgarian independence and regional power.
  • B. Battle of Chrysopolis
    The Battle of Chrysopolis was a decisive clash in 324 AD in which Constantine the Great defeated his rival Licinius, leading to his sole rule over the Roman Empire.
  • C. Battle of Pliska
    The Battle of Pliska was a major 811 AD clash in which the First Bulgarian Empire decisively defeated and annihilated a Byzantine army led by Emperor Nikephoros I, reshaping the balance of power in the Balkans.
  • D. Battle of Serres
    The Battle of Serres was a medieval military engagement near the town of Serres in which Bulgarian forces under Tsar Kaloyan defeated the Byzantines, consolidating Bulgarian power in the region.
  • E. Battle of Marcianople
    The Battle of Marcianople was a key early clash between the Eastern Roman Empire and Gothic forces during the Gothic War of 376–382, highlighting the growing military and political crisis along the Danube frontier.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da2858c819090cc8481e7207b6e completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0c4a4332c8190bc525e06d6f3a6b4 completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffa939b4608190ac411b2f2f61e19e completed May 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffa9c5b1d48190af08d2eef2c627ef completed May 9, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffaa1b2b788190909b0921089d3f8c completed May 9, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:49 a.m.