Triple

T15816033
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William N. Lipscomb Jr. E383478 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Boron Hydrides (book)
"Boron Hydrides" is a seminal chemistry book by William N. Lipscomb Jr. that systematically presents the structures, bonding, and reactivity of boron-hydrogen compounds.
E1178386 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boron Hydrides (book) | Statement: [William N. Lipscomb Jr., notableWork, Boron Hydrides (book)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boron Hydrides (book)
Context triple: [William N. Lipscomb Jr., notableWork, Boron Hydrides (book)]
  • A. Hydroboration (book)
    "Hydroboration" is a seminal chemistry book by Nobel laureate Herbert C. Brown that systematically presents the reactions, mechanisms, and synthetic applications of organoborane chemistry.
  • B. Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis
    "Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis" is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of organometallic bonding and reactivity with a strong emphasis on their applications in homogeneous catalysis.
  • C. Etter hydrogen-bond rules
    Etter hydrogen-bond rules are a set of guidelines in supramolecular chemistry that systematically describe and predict patterns of hydrogen bonding in molecular and crystal structures.
  • D. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • E. Lewis superacids
    Lewis superacids are exceptionally strong Lewis acids capable of accepting electron pairs more readily than conventional Lewis acids, often used to activate very weak bases and promote challenging chemical transformations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Boron Hydrides (book)
Triple: [William N. Lipscomb Jr., notableWork, Boron Hydrides (book)]
Generated description
"Boron Hydrides" is a seminal chemistry book by William N. Lipscomb Jr. that systematically presents the structures, bonding, and reactivity of boron-hydrogen compounds.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boron Hydrides (book)
Target entity description: "Boron Hydrides" is a seminal chemistry book by William N. Lipscomb Jr. that systematically presents the structures, bonding, and reactivity of boron-hydrogen compounds.
  • A. Hydroboration (book)
    "Hydroboration" is a seminal chemistry book by Nobel laureate Herbert C. Brown that systematically presents the reactions, mechanisms, and synthetic applications of organoborane chemistry.
  • B. Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis
    "Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis" is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of organometallic bonding and reactivity with a strong emphasis on their applications in homogeneous catalysis.
  • C. Etter hydrogen-bond rules
    Etter hydrogen-bond rules are a set of guidelines in supramolecular chemistry that systematically describe and predict patterns of hydrogen bonding in molecular and crystal structures.
  • D. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • E. Lewis superacids
    Lewis superacids are exceptionally strong Lewis acids capable of accepting electron pairs more readily than conventional Lewis acids, often used to activate very weak bases and promote challenging chemical transformations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da2858c819090cc8481e7207b6e completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0c4a306a48190840adc49df2c26c5 completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff99959f048190ae24a072387ec233 completed May 9, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff9ad6b29081909ff2abb2c4d866a4 completed May 9, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff9b443280819088dbf18f7c57406b completed May 9, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:49 a.m.